| Great
Speechs of Adolf Hitler Pt. 2 |
December 11, 1941 before the Reichstag Deputies, Men of the German Reichstag! A year of events of historical
significance is drawing to an end. A year of the greatest decisions
lies ahead. In these serious times, I speak to you, Deputies of the
German Reichstag, as to the representatives of the German nation.
Beyond and above that, the whole German people should take note of
this glance into the past, as well as of the coming decisions the
present and future impose upon us.
After the renewed refusal
of my peace offer in January 1940 by the then British Prime Minister
and the clique which supported or else dominated him, it became
clear that this war-against all reasons of common, sense and necessity-must
be fought to its end. You know me, my old Party companions: you
know I have always been an enemy of half measures or weak decisions.
If the Providence has so willed that the German people cannot be
spared this fight, then I can only be grateful that it entrusted
me with the leadership in this historic struggle which, for the
next 500 or 1,000 years, will be described as decisive, not only
for the history of Germany, but for the whole of Europe and indeed
the whole world. The German people and their soldiers are working
and fighting today, not only for the present, but for the coming,
nay the most distant, generations. A historical revision on a unique
scale has been imposed on us by the Creator.
Shortly after the end
of the campaign in Norway, the German Command was forced, first
of all, to ensure the military security of the conquered areas.
Since then the defenses of the conquered countries have changed
considerably. From Kirkenes to the Spanish Frontier there is a belt
of great bases and fortifications; many airfields have been built,
naval bases and protections for submarines which are practically
invulnerable from sea or air. More than 1,500 new batteries have
been planned and constructed. A network of roads and railways was
constructed so that today communications from the Spanish Frontier
to Petsamo are independent of the sea. These installations in no
wise fall behind those of the Western Wall, and work continues incessantly
on strengthening them. I am irrevocably determined to make the European
Front unassailable by any enemy.
This defensive work was
supplemented by offensive warfare. German surface and underwater
naval Forces carried on their constant war of attrition against
the British Merchant Navy and the ships in its service. The German
Air Force supported these attacks by reconnaissance, by damaging
enemy shipping, by numerous retaliatory raids which have given the
English a better idea of the so charming war caused by their present
Prime Minister.
In the middle of last
year Germany was supported above all by Italy. For many months a
great part of British power weighed on the shoulders of Italy. Only
because of their tremendous superiority in heavy tanks could the
English create a temporary crisis in North Africa. On 24th March
a small community of German-Italian units under Rommel's command
began the counter-attack. (Dates on which certain points fell.)
The German Africa Corps performed outstanding achievements though
they were completely unaccustomed to the climate of this theatre
of war. Just as once in Spain, now in North Africa Germans and Italians
have taken up arms against the same enemy.
While in these bold measures
the North African Front was again secured by the blood of German
and Italian soldiers, the shadow of a terrible danger threatening
Europe gathered overhead. Only in obedience to bitter necessity
did I decide in my heart in 1939, to make the attempt, at least,
to create the pre-requisites for a lasting peace in Europe by eliminating
the causes of German-Russian tension. This was psychologically difficult
owing to the general attitude of the German people, and above all,
of the Party, towards Bolshevism. It was not difficult from a purely
material point of view-because Germany was only intent on her economic
interests in all the territories which England declared to be threatened
by us and which she attacked with her promises of aid-for you will
allow me to remind you that England, throughout the spring and late
summer of 1939, offered its aid to numerous countries, declaring
that it was our intention to invade those countries and thus deprive
them of their liberty. The German Reich and its Government were
therefore able to affirm, with a clear conscience, that these allegations
were false and had no bearing whatsoever on reality. Add to this
the military realization that in case of war, which British diplomacy
was to force on the German people a two front war would ensue and
call for very great sacrifice.
When, on top of all this,
the Baltic States and Rumania showed themselves prone to accept
the British Pacts of assistance and thus let it be seen that they,
too, believed in such a threat, it was not only the right of the
Reich Government, but its duty to fix the limits of German interests.
The countries in question, and above all, the Reich Government,
could not but realize that the only factor which could be a buttress
against the East was Germany. The moment they severed their connection
with the German Reich, and entrusted their fate to the aid of that
Power which, in its proverbial selfishness, has never rendered aid,
but always requested it, they were lost. Yet the fate of these countries
roused the sympathy of the German people. The winter struggle of
the Finns forced on us a feeling mixed with bitterness and admiration.
Admiration because we have a heart sensitive to sacrifice and heroism,
being a nation of soldiers ourselves: bitterness, because with our
eyes fixed on the menacing enemy in the West, and on the danger
in the East, we were not in a position to render military assistance.
As soon as it became evident that Soviet Russia deduced the right
to wipe out the nations living outside the limits of the German
sphere of interest, as a result of that limitation of interests
our subsequent relations were merely governed by utilitarian considerations,
while our reason and feelings were hostile.
With every month I became
more convinced that the plans of the men in Kremlin aimed at domination
and annihilating all Europe. I have had to submit to the nation
the full extent of the Russian military preparations. At a time
when Germany had only a few divisions in the provinces bordering
on Russia it would have been evident to a blind man that a concentration
of power of singular and world historic dimensions was taking place,
and that not in order to defend something which was threatened,
but merely in order to attack an object it did not seem possible
to defend. The lightning conclusion of the Western campaign, however,
robbed the Moscow overlords of their hope of an early flagging of
German power. This did not alter their intentions-it merely led
to a postponement of the date on which they intended to strike.
In the summer of 1941 they thought the time was ripe. A new Mongolian
storm was now to sweep Europe. At the same time, however, Mr. Churchill
spoke on the English aspect of the struggle with Germany. He saw
fit, in a cowardly manner, to deny that in the secret session of
1940 in the House of Commons that he pointed out that the entry
of Russians into the war which was to come in 1941 at the very latest,
was the most important factor which would make a successful conclusion
of the war possible. This was also to enable England to take the
offensive. In the spring of that year, Europe was to feel the full
extent of the might of a world power which seemed to dispose of
inexhaustible human material and resources. Dark clouds began to
gather on the European sky. For, my Deputies, what is Europe? There
is no fitting geographical definition of our Continent, but only
a national and cultural one.
Not the Urals form the
frontier of our Continent, but the eternal line which divides the
Eastern and Western conceptions of life. There was a time when Europe
was that Greek Island into which Nordic tribes had penetrated in
order to light a torch for the first time which from then onwards
began slowly, but surely to brighten the world of man. When these
Greeks repulsed the invasion of the Persian conquerors they did
not only defend their homeland, which was Greece, but that idea
which we call Europe today. And then Europe traveled from Hellas
to Rome. With the Greek spirit and Greek culture, the Roman way
of thinking and Roman statesmanship were joined. An Empire was created
which, to this day has not been equaled in its significance and
creative power, let alone outdone. When, however the Roman legions
were defending Rome against the African onslaught of Carthage and
at last gained a victory, again it was not Rome they were fighting
for, but the Europe of that time, which consisted of the Greek-Roman
world.
The next incursion against
this homestead of European culture was carried out from the distant
East. A terrible stream of barbarous, uncultured hordes sallied
forth from the interior of Asia deep into the hearts of the European
Continent, burning, looting, murdering-a true scourge of the Lord.
In the battle of the Catalonian fields the (West?) was formed. On
the ruins of Rome the West was built, and its defense was a task,
not only of the Romans, but also above all of the Teutons (Germans).
In centuries to come the West, enlightened by Greek culture, built
the Roman Empire and then expanded by the colonization of the Teutons
was able to call itself Europe. Whether it was the German Emperor
who was repelling the attacks from the East on the Field of Lech
or whether Africa was being pushed back from Spain in long fighting,
it was also a struggle of Europe, coming into being, against a surrounding
world alien in its very essence. Once Rome had been given its due
for the creative defense of this continent, Teutons took over the
defense and the protection of a family of nations which might still
differentiate and differ in their political structure and objective,
but which nevertheless represented a cultural unity with blood ties.
And it was from this Europe that a spiritual and cultural abundance
went out, of which everyone must be aware who is willing to seek
truth instead of denying it.
Thus it was not England
who brought culture to the Continent, but the offspring of Teutonic
nationhood on the Continent who went as Anglo-Saxons and Normans
to that Island made possible a development in a way surely unique.
In just the same way, it was not America who discovered Europe,
but the other way around. And everything which America has not drawn
from Europe may well appear worthy of admiration to a juda-ised,
mixed race; Europe, on the other hand, sees in it a sign of cultural
decay.
Deputies and Men of the
German Reichstag, I had to make this survey, for the fight which,
in the first months of this year, gradually began to become clear,
and of which the German Reich is this time called to be the leader
also far exceeds the interests of our nation and country. Just as
the Greeks once faced the Persians in war, and the Romans faced
the Mongolians, the Spanish heroes defended not only Spain, but
the whole of Europe against Africa, just so Germany is fighting
today, not for herself, but for the entire Continent. And it is
a fortunate symptom that this realization is today so deep in the
subconscious of most European nations that, whether by taking up
their position openly or whether by the stream of volunteers, they
are sharing in this struggle.
When, on the 6th of April
of this year, the German and Italian Armies took up their positions
for the fight against Yugoslavia and Greece, it was the introduction
of the great struggle in which we are still involved. The revolt
in Belgrade which led to the overthrow of the former Regent and
his Government was decisive for the further course of events in
this part of Europe, for England was also a party to this putsch.
But the chief role was played by Soviet Russia. What I refused to
Mr. Molotov on his visit to Berlin, Stalin now thought he could
achieve by a revolutionary movement, even against our will. Without
consideration for the agreements which had been concluded, the intentions
of the Bolsheviks in power grew still wider. The Pact of Friendship
with the new revolutionary regime illuminated the closeness of the
threatening danger like lightning.
The feats achieved by
the German Armed Forces were given worthy recognition in the German
Reichstag on the 4th of May. But what I was then unfortunately unable
to express was the realization that we were progressing at tremendous
speed toward a fight with a State which was not yet intervening
because it was not yet fully prepared, and because it was impossible
to use the aerodromes and landing grounds at that time of year on
account of the melting snow.
My deputies, when in
1940 I realized from communication in the English House of Commons
and the observation of the Russian troop movements on our frontiers
that there was the possibility of danger arising in the East of
the Reich, I immediately gave orders to set up numerous new armored
motorized infantry divisions. The conditions for this were available
from the point of view both of material and personnel. I will give
you, my Deputies, and indeed the whole German people, only one assurance:
the more the democracies speak much about armaments, as is easily
understandable, the more National Socialist Germany works. It was
so in the past, it is not different today. Every year brings us
increased, and above all, improved weapons, there where decisions
will be made. In spite of my determination under no circumstances
to allow our opponent to make the first stab in our heart-in spite
of that my decision was a very difficult one. If democratic newspapers
today declare that, had I known the strength of our Bolshevik opponent
more accurately, I would have hesitated to attack, they understand
the position just a little as they understand me. I sought no war.
On the contrary I did everything to avoid it. But I would have been
forgetful of my duty and responsibility if, in spite of realizing
the inevitability of a fight by force of arms, I had failed to draw
the only possible conclusions. In view of the mortal danger from
Soviet Russia, not only to the German Reich, but to all Europe,
I decided, if possible a few days before the outbreak of this more
struggle, to give the signal to attack myself.
Today, we have overwhelming
and authentic proof that Russia intended to attack; we are also
quite clear about the date on which the attack was to take place.
In view of the great danger, the proportions of which we realize
perhaps only today to the fullest extent, I can only thank God that
He enlightened me at the proper time and that He gave me the strength
to do what had to be done!
To this, not only millions
of German soldiers owe their lives, but Europe its very existence.
This much I may state today: had this wave of over 20,000 tanks,
hundreds of divisions, tens of thousands of guns, accompanied by
more than 10,000 aircraft, suddenly moved against the Reich, Europe
would have been lost. Fate has destined a number of nations to forestall
this attack, to ward it off with the sacrifice of their blood. Had
Finland not decided immediately to take up arms for the second time,
the leisurely bourgeois life of the other Nordic countries would
soon have come to an end.
Had the German Reich
not faced the enemy with her soldiers and arms, a flood would have
swept over Europe, which once and for all would have finished the
ridiculous British idea of maintaining the European balance of power
in all its senselessness and stupid tradition. Had Slovaks, Hungarians,
Rumanians not taken over part of the protection of this European
world, the Bolshevik hordes would have swept like Attila's Huns
over the Danubian countries, and at the cost of the Ionic Sea, Tartars
and Mongols would have enforced today the revision of the Montreux
Agreement. Had Italy, Spain and Croatia not sent their divisions,
the establishment of a European defense Front would have been impossible,
from which emanated the idea of the New Europe as propaganda to
all other nations.
Sensing and realizing
this, the volunteers have come from Northern and Western Europe,
Norwegians, Danes, Dutchmen, Flemings, Belgians, even Frenchmen-volunteers
who gave the struggle of the United Powers of the Axis the character
of a European crusade-in the truest sense of the world.
The time has not yet
come to talk about the planning and the conduct of this campaign,
but I believe that I may sketch in a few sentences what has been
achieved in this most gigantic of all struggles, in which memories
of the various impressions might so easily fade because of the vastness
of the space and the great number of important events.
The attack began on 22nd
of June; with irresistible daring the frontier fortifications which
were destined to secure the Russian advance against us were broken
through and on the 23rd Grodno fell. On the 24th Vilna and Kovoo
were taken after Brest-Litovsk had been occupied. On the 26th Duenaburg
was in our hands and on 10th July, the first two great pincer battles
of Bialystok and Minsk were concluded: 324,000 prisoners, 3,332
tanks and 1,809 guns fell to us. Already, on 13th July, the Stalin
Line was broken through on all important points. On the 16th Smolensk
fell after heavy fighting, and on the 19th German and Rumanian formations
forced the crossing of the Dniester. On the 6th of August, the Battle
of Smolensk was concluded in many pockets and again 310,000 Russians
fell into German captivity, while 3,205 tanks and 3,120 guns were
destroyed or captured. Only three days later the fate of another
Russian Army group was sealed and on 9th August another 103,000
Russians were taken prisoner in the Battle of Ouman; 317 tanks and
1,100 guns destroyed or captured. On 17th August Nicolaeff was taken,
on the 21st, Kherson. On the same day the Battle of Gomel was concluded
with 84,000 prisoners taken and 124 tanks, as well as 808 guns captured
or destroyed. On the 21st August, the Russian positions between
Lakes Peipus and Ilmen were broken through and on the 26th the bridgehead
at Dniepropetrovsk fell into our hands. On 28th August German troops
marched into Reval and Boltisk Port after heavy fighting, while
on the 30th the Finns took Viipuri. By conquering Schluesselburg
on the 8th September, Leningrad was finally cut off, also from the
South. On 6th September we succeeded in establishing bridgeheads
on the Dnieper and on the 8th Poltava fell into our hands. On 9th
September German formations stormed the citadel of Kiev and the
occupation of Oesel was crowned by taking the Capital. Only now
the greatest operations matured into the expected successes; on
27th September the Battle of Kiev was concluded; 665,000 prisoners
began to move westwards, 884 tanks and 3,178 guns remained as booty
in the pockets. As early as 2nd October the break-through battle
on the Central Front began, while on 11th October the battle on
the Sea of Azov was successfully concluded; again 107,000 prisoners,
212 tanks and 672 guns were counted. On 16th October, German and
Rumanian troops marched into Odessa after hard fighting. On 8th
October the break-through battle on the Central Front was concluded
with a new success, unique in history, when 663,000 prisoners were
only part of its results; 1,242 tanks and 5,452 guns were either
destroyed or captured. On 31st October, the conquest of Dagoo was
concluded.
On 24th October, the
industrial centre of Kharkov was taken. On 28th October, the entrance
of the Crimea was finally forced at great speed, and on 2nd November
already the capital Sinferopol was taken by storm. On 6th November
we had pierced through the Crimea up to Kerch.
On 1st December, the
total number of Soviet prisoners amounted to 3,806,865; the number
of tanks destroyed or captured was 21,391, that of guns, 32,541
and that of airplanes, 17,322. During the same period 2,191 British
planes were shot-down. The Navy sank 4,170,611 g.r.t. of British
shipping, the air force 2,346,080 g.r.t.; a total of 6,516,791 g.r.t.
was thus destroyed. [Note: Figures checked, as they do not tally.]
My Deputies, my German
people, those are sober facts or perhaps dry figures. Yet, may they
never disappear from the history and, above all from the memory
and the consciousness, of our own German people. For behind those
figures are hidden the achievements, the sacrifices, the privations,
the everlasting heroic courage and the readiness to die of millions
of the best men of our own nation and of the States allied to us.
All this had to be fought
for by my staking health and life and by effort of which those at
home can hardly have an idea. Marching for an endless distance,
tormented by heat and thirst, often held up by the mud of bottomless
roads which would drive them almost to despair, exposed, from the
Black Sea to the Arctic Sea, to the inhospitability of a climate
which from the blazing heat of the July and August days, dropped
to the wintry storms of November and December, tortured by insects,
suffering from dirt and vermin, freezing in snow and ice, they have
fought-the Germans and the Finns, Italians, Slovaks, Hungarians
and Rumanians, the Croats, the volunteers from the North and West
European countries, all in all the soldiers of the Eastern Front.
The beginning of winter
only will now check this movement; at the beginning of summer it
will again no longer be possible to stop the movement. On this day
I do not want to mention any individual section of the Armed Forces,
I do not want to praise any particular command; they have all made
a supreme effort. And yet, understanding and justice compel me to
state one thing again and again; amongst our German soldiers the
heaviest burden is born today, as in the past, by our matchless
German infantry
From 22nd June to 1st
December the German Army lost in this heroic fight 158,773 killed,
563,082 wounded and 31,191 missing. The Air Force lost 3,231 killed,
8,453 wounded and 2,028 missing. The Navy lost 210 killed, 232 wounded
and 115 missing. The total losses of the armed forces are thus 162,314
killed, 571,767 wounded and 33,334 missing. [Note: The figures for
soldiers killed do not tally.] That is to say, in killed and wounded
slightly more than the field of death of the Somme Battle, in missing
a little less than half those missing at that time. But all fathers
and sons of our German people.
And now permit me to
define my attitude to that other world, which has its representative
in that man, who, while our soldiers are fighting in snow and ice,
very tactfully likes to make his chats from the fireside, the man
who is the main culprit of this-war. When in 1939 the conditions
of our national interest in the then Polish State became more and
more intolerable, I tried at first to eliminate those intolerable
conditions by way of a peaceful settlement. For some time it seemed
as though the Polish Government itself had seriously considered
to agree to a sensible settlement. I may add that in German proposals
nothing was demanded that had not been German property in former
times. On the contrary, we renounced very much of what, before the
World War, had been German property. You will recall the dramatic
development of that time, in which the sufferings of German nationals
increased continuously. You, my deputies, are in the best position
to gauge the extent of the blood sacrifice, if you compare it to
the casualties of the present war. The campaign in the East has
so far cost the German armed forces about 160,000 killed; but in
the midst of peace more than 62,000 Germans were killed during those
months, some under the most cruel tortures. It could hardly be contested
that the German Reich had had a right to object to such conditions
on its Frontiers and to demand that they should cease to exist and
that it was entitled to think of its own safety; this could hardly
be contested at a time when other countries were seeking elements
of their safety even in foreign continents. The problems which had
to be overcome were of no territorial significance. Mainly they
concerned Danzig and the union with the Reich of the torn-off province,
East Prussia. More difficult were the cruel persecutions the Germans
were exposed to, in Poland particularly. The other minorities, incidentally,
had to suffer a fate hardly less bitter.
When in August the attitude
of Poland-thanks to the carte blanche guarantee received from England-became
still stiffer, the Government of the Reich found it necessary to
submit, for the last time, a proposal on the basis of which we were
willing to enter into negotiations with Poland-negotiations of which
we fully and completely apprised the then British Ambassador. I
may recall these proposals today: "Proposal for the settlement
of the problem of the Danzig Corridor and of the question of the
German-Polish minorities. The situation between the German Reich
and Poland has become so strained that any further incident may
lead to a clash between the Armed Forces assembled on both sides.
Any peaceful settlement must be so arranged that the events mainly
responsible for the existing situation cannot occur again-a situation
which has caused a state of tension, not only in Eastern Europe,
but also in other regions. The cause of this situation lies in the
impossible Frontiers laid down by the Versailles dictate and the
inhuman treatment of the German minorities in Poland. I am now going
to read the proposals in question. [Hitler then proceeded to read
the first 12 points of these proposals.] The same goes for the proposals
for safeguarding the minorities. This is the offer of an agreement
such as could not have been made in a more loyal and magnanimous
form by any government other than the National Socialist Government
of the German Reich.
The Polish Government
at that period refused even as much as to consider this proposal.
The question then arises: how could such an unimportant State dare
simply to refuse an offer of this nature and furthermore, not only
indulge in further atrocities to its German inhabitants who had
given that country the whole of its culture, but even order mobilization?
Perusal of documents of the Foreign Office in Warsaw has given us
later some surprising explanations. There was one man who, with
devilish lack of conscience, used all his influence to further the
warlike intentions of Poland and to eliminate all possibilities
of understanding. The reports which the then Polish Ambassador in
Washington Count Potocki, sent to his Government are documents from
which it may be seen with a terrifying clearness to what an extent
one man alone and the forces driving him are responsible for the
second World War. The question next arises, how could this man fall
into such fanatical enmity toward a country which in the whole of
its history has never done the least harm either to America or to
him personally?
So far as Germany's attitude
towards America is concerned, I have to state: (i) Germany is perhaps
the only great power which has never had a colony either in North
or South America, or otherwise displayed there any political activity,
unless mention be made of the emigration of many millions of Germans
and of their work, which, however, has only been to the benefit
of the American Continent and of the U.S.A. (ii) In the whole history
of the coming into being and of the existence of the U.S.A. the
German Reich has never adopted a politically unfriendly, let alone
hostile attitude, but, on the contrary with the blood of many of
its sons, it helped to defend the U.S.A. The German Reich never
took part in any war against the U.S.A. It itself had war imposed
upon it by the U.S.A. in 1917, and then for reasons which have been
thoroughly revealed by an investigation committee set up by President
Roosevelt himself. There are no other differences between the German
and the American people, either territorial or political, which
could possibly touch the interests let alone the existence of the
U.S.A. There was always a difference of constitution, but that cannot
be a reason for hostilities so long as the one state does not try
to interfere with the other. America is a Republic, a Democracy,
and today is a Republic under strong authoritative leadership. The
ocean lies between the two States. The divergences between Capitalist
America and Bolshevik Russia, if such conceptions had any truth
in them, would be much greater than between America led by a President
and Germany led by a Führer.
But it is a fact that
the two conflicts between Germany and the U.S.A. were inspired by
the same force and caused by two men in the U.S.A.-Wilson and Roosevelt.
History has already passed its verdict on Wilson, his name stands
for one of the basest breaches of the given word, that led to disruption
not only among the so-called vanquished, but also among the victors.
This breach of his word alone made possible the Dictate of Versailles.
We know today that a group of interested financiers stood behind
Wilson and made use of this paralytic professor because they hoped
for increased business. The German people have had to pay for having
believed this man with the collapse of their political and economic
existence.
But why is there now
another President of the U.S.A. who regards it as his only task
to intensify anti-German feeling to the pitch of war? National-Socialism
came to power in Germany in the same year as Roosevelt was elected
President. I understand only too well that a world-wide distance
separates Roosevelt's ideas and my ideas. Roosevelt comes from a
rich family and belongs to the class whose path is smoothed in the
Democracies. I am only the child of a small, poor family and had
to fight my way by work and industry. When the Great War came, Roosevelt
occupied a position where he got to know only its pleasant consequences,
enjoyed by those who do business while others bleed. I was only
one of those who carry out orders, as an ordinary soldier, and naturally
returned from the war just as poor as I was in Autumn 1914. I shared
the fate of millions, and Franklin Roosevelt only the fate of the
so-called Upper Ten Thousand.
After the war Roosevelt
tried his hand at financial speculation: he made profits out of
the inflation, out of the misery of others, while I, together with
many hundreds of thousands more, lay in hospital. When Roosevelt
finally stepped on the political stage with all the advantages of
his class, I was unknown and fought for the resurrection of my people.
When Roosevelt took his place at the head of the U.S.A., he was
the candidate of a Capitalist Party which made use of him: when
I became Chancellor of the German Reich, I was the Führer of
the popular movement I had created. The powers behind Roosevelt
were those powers I had fought at home. The Brains Trust was composed
of people such as we have fought against in Germany as parasites
and removed from public life.
And yet there is something
in common between us. Roosevelt took over a State in a very poor
economic condition, and I took over a Reich faced with complete
ruin, also thanks to Democracy. In the U.S.A. there were 13,000,000
unemployed, and in Germany 7,000,000 part-time workers. The finances
of both States were in a bad way, and ordinary economic life could
scarcely be maintained. A development then started in the U.S.A.
and in the German Reich which will make it easy for posterity to
pass a verdict on the correctness of the theories.
While an unprecedented
revival of economic life, culture and art took place in Germany
under National Socialist leadership within the space of a few years,
President Roosevelt did not succeed in bringing about even the slightest
improvements in his own country. And yet this work must have been
much easier in the U.S.A. where there live scarcely 15 persons on
a square kilometer, as against 140 in Germany. If such a country
does not succeed in assuring economic prosperity, this must be a
result either of the bad faith of its leaders in power, or of a
total inefficiency on the part of the leading men. In scarcely five
years, economic problems had been solved in Germany and unemployment
had been overcome. During the same period, President Roosevelt had
increased the State Debt of his country to an enormous extent, had
decreased the value of the dollar, had brought about a further disintegration
of economic life, without diminishing the unemployment figures.
All this is not surprising if one bears in mind that the men he
had called to support him, or rather, the men who had called him,
belonged to the Jewish element, whose interests are all for disintegration
and never for order. While speculation was being fought in National
Socialist Germany, it thrived astoundingly under the Roosevelt regime.
Roosevelt's New Deal
legislation was all wrong: it was actually the biggest failure ever
experienced by one man. There can be no doubt that a continuation
of this economic policy would have done this President in peace
time, in spite of all his dialectical skill. In a European State
he would surely have come eventually before a State Court on a charge
of deliberate waste of the national wealth; and he would have scarcely
escaped at the hands of a Civil Court, on a charge of criminal business
methods.
This fact was realized
and fully appreciated also by many Americans including some of high
standing. A threatening opposition was gathering over the head of
this man. He guessed that the only salvation for him lay in diverting
public attention from home to foreign policy. It is interesting
to study in this connection the reports of the Polish Envoy in Washington,
Potocki. He repeatedly points out that Roosevelt was fully aware
of the danger threatening the card castle of his economic system
with collapse, and that he was therefore urgently in need of a diversion
in foreign policy. He was strengthened in this resolve by the Jews
around him. Their Old Testament thirst for revenge thought to see
in the U.S.A. an instrument for preparing a second "Purim"
for the European nations which were becoming increasingly anti-Semetic.
The full diabolical meanness of Jewry rallied round this man, and
he stretched out his hands.
Thus began the increasing
efforts of the American President to create conflicts, to do everything
to prevent conflicts from being peacefully solved. For years this
man harbored one desire-that a conflict should break out somewhere
in the world. The most convenient place would be in Europe, where
American economy could be committed to the cause of one of the belligerents
in such a way that a political interconnection of interests would
arise calculated slowly to bring America nearer such a conflict.
This would thereby divert public interest from bankrupt economic
policy at home towards foreign problems.
His attitude to the German
Reich in this spirit was particularly sharp. In 1937, Roosevelt
made a number of speeches, including a particularly mean one pronounced
in Chicago on 5th October, 1937. Systematically he began to incite
American public opinion against Germany. He threatened to establish
a kind of Quarantine against the so-called Authoritarian States.
While making these increasingly spiteful and inflammatory speeches,
President Roosevelt summoned the American Ambassadors to Washington
to report to him. This event followed some further declarations
of an insulting character; and ever since, the two countries have
been connected with each other only through Chargés d'Affaires.
From November 1938 onwards,
his systematic efforts were directed towards sabotaging any possibility
of an appeasement policy in Europe. In public, he was hypocritically
pretending to be for peace; but at the same time he was threatening
any country ready to pursue a policy of peaceful understanding with
the freezing of assets, with economic reprisals, with demands for
the repayment of loans, etc. Staggering information to this effect
can be derived from the reports of Polish Ambassadors in Washington,
London, Paris and Brussels.
In January, 1939, this
man began to strengthen his campaign of incitement and threatened
to take all possible Congressional measures against the Authoritarian
States, with the exception of war, while alleging that other countries
were trying to interfere in American affairs and insisting on the
maintenance of the Monroe Doctrine, he himself began from March
1939 onwards, to meddle in European affairs which were no concern
at all of the President of the U.S.A., since he does not understand
those problems, and even if he did understand them and the historic
background behind them, he would have just as little right to worry
about the central European area as the German Reich has to judge
conditions in a U.S. State and to take an attitude towards them.
But Mr. Roosevelt went
even farther. In contradiction to all the tenets of international
law, he declared that he would not recognize certain Governments
which did not suit him, would not accept readjustments, would maintain
Legations of States dissolved long before or actually set them up
as legal Governments. He even went so far as to conclude agreements
with such Envoys, and thus to acquire a right simply to occupy foreign
territories.
On 5th April, 1939, came
Roosevelt's famous appeal to myself and the Duce. It was a clumsy
combination of geographical and political ignorance and of the arrogance
of the millionaire circles around him. It asked us to give undertakings
to conclude non-aggression Pacts indiscriminately with any country,
including mostly countries which were not even free, since Mr. Roosevelt's
allies had annexed them or changed them into Protectorates. You
will remember, my Deputies, that I then gave a polite and clear
reply to this meddling gentleman. For some months at least, this
stopped the flow of eloquence from this honest warmonger. But his
place was taken by his honorable spouse. She-declined to live with
her sons in a world such as the one we have worked out. And quite
right, for this is a world of labor and not of cheating and trafficking.
After a little rest,
the husband of that woman came back on the scene and on the 4th
November, 1939, engineered the reversion of the Neutrality Law so
as to suspend the ban on the export of arms, in favor of a one-sided
delivery of arms to Germany's opponents. He then begins, somewhat
as in Asia and in China, but the roundabout way of an economic infiltration
to establish a community of interests destined to become operative
sooner or later. In the same month, he recognizes, as a so-called
Government in exile, a gang of Polish emigrants, whose only political
foundation was a few million gold coins taken with them from Warsaw.
On the 9th of April he goes on and he orders the blocking of Norwegian
and Danish assets under the lying pretext of placing them beyond
the German reach, although he knows perfectly well that the Danish
Government in its financial administration is not in anyway being
interfered with, let alone controlled, by Germany. To the various
exiled Governments recognized by him, the Norwegian is now added.
On the 15th May, 1940, he recognizes the Dutch and Belgian émigré
Governments. This is followed by blocking Dutch and Belgian assets.
His true mentality then comes clearly to light in a telegram of
15th June to the French Prime Minister, Reynaud. He advises him
that the American government will double its help to France, provided
that France continues the war against Germany. So as to give still
greater expression to this, his wish for a continuation of the war,
he issues a, declaration that the American Government will not recognize
the results of the conquest of territories-i.e., the restoration
to Germany of lands which had been stolen from her. I don't need
to assure you, Members of the Reichstag, that it is a matter of
complete indifference to every German Government whether the President
of the U.S.A. recognizes the frontiers of Europe or no, and that
this indifference will likewise continue, in the future. I merely
quote this to illustrate the methodical incitement which has come
from this man who speaks hypocritically of peace, but always urges
to war.
But now he is seized
with fear that if peace is brought about in Europe, his squandering
of billions of money or armaments will be looked upon (as plain
fraud), since nobody will attack America-and he then himself must
provoke this attack upon his country. On the 17th July, 1940, the
American President orders the blocking of French assets with a view,
as he puts it, to placing them beyond German reach, but really in
order to transfer the French gold from Casablanca to America with
the assistance of an American cruiser. In July 1940 he tries by
enlisting American citizens in the British Air Force and by training
British airmen in the U.S.A. to pave ever better the way to war.
In August 1940, a military program is jointly drawn up between the
U.S.A. and Canada. To make the establishment of a Canadian-U.S.
Defense Committee plausible-plausible at least to the biggest fools-he
invents from time to time crises, by means of which he pretends
that America is being threatened with aggression.
This he wishes to impress
upon the American people by suddenly returning on the 3rd April
to Washington with all speed on account of the alleged danger of
the situation. In September 1940 he draws still nearer to the war.
He turns over to the British Fleet 50 destroyers of the American
Navy in return for which, to be sure, he takes over several British
bases in North and South America.
From all these actions,
it may be clearly seen how, with all his hatred for Socialist Germany,
he forms the resolution of taking over, as safely and securely as
possible, the British Empire in the moment of its downfall. Since
England is no longer in the position to pay cash for all the American
deliveries, he imposes the Lease-Lend Law on the American people.
He thus receives powers to lend or lease support to countries, the
defense of which may appear to him as vital in America's interests.
Then in (indistinct) 1941, as Germany cannot be made to react to
any of his gestures, he takes yet a further step. As far back as
the 9th December 1939, American (?cruisers) in the security zone
handed over the German ship Columbus to the British ships. In the
circumstances she had to be sunk (note: i.e. scuttled). On the same
day, U.S. forces co-operated to prevent the attempted escape of
the German steamer Arauca. On the 27th January, 1940, the U.S. cruiser
(named, but indistinct) in contravention of International Law advised
enemy naval forces of the movements of the German steamers, Arauca,
La Plata and Mangoni. On the 27th June, 1940, he ordered, in complete
contravention of International Law, a restriction of the freedom
of movements of foreign ships in U.S. harbors. In November, 1940,
he ordered the German ships (?Reugeu), Niederwald and Rhein to be
shadowed by American ships until these steamers were compelled to
scuttle themselves so as not to fall into enemy hands. On 30th April,
1941, followed the opening up of the Red Sea to U.S. ships, so that
they could carry supplies to the British armies in the Near East.
Meanwhile, in March, all German ships were requisitioned by the
American authorities. In the course of this German nationals were
treated in a most inhuman manner, and in contravention of all notions
of international law certain places of residence were assigned them,
traveling restrictions imposed upon them, and so on. Two German
officers who had escaped from Canadian captivity, were-again contrary
to all the dictates of international law-handcuffed and handed over
to the Canadian authorities. 24th March the same President who stands
against every aggression, acclaimed Simovitch [Chief of Aviation,
Yugoslavia] and his companions who (?gained their positions) by
aggression and by removing the lawful government of the country.
Roosevelt some months before sent Colonel Donavan, a completely
unworthy creature, to the Balkans, to Sofia and Belgrade, to engineer
a rising against Germany and Italy.
In April, he promised
help to Yugoslavia and Greece under the Lend-Lease Act. At the end
of April, this man recognized the Yugoslav and Greek émigré
governments, and once more against international law, blocked the
Yugoslav and Greek assets. From the middle of April onwards, American
watch over the Western Atlantic by U.S.A. patrols was extended,
and reports were made to the British. On the 26th April, Roosevelt
transferred to the British 20 motor-torpedo-boats and at the same
time, British warships were being repaired in U.S. ports. On 5th
May, the illegal arming and repairing of Norwegian ships for England
took place. On 4th June American troop transports arrived in Greenland,
to build airdromes. On 9th June, came the first British report that,
on Roosevelt's orders, a U.S. warship had attacked a German U-boat
with depth charges near Greenland. On 4th June, German assets in
the U.S.A. were illegally blocked. On the 7th June Roosevelt demanded
under mendacious pretexts, that German consuls should be withdrawn
and German consulates closed. He also demanded the closing of the
German Press Agency, Trans ocean, the German Information Library
and the German Reichs bank Central Office. On 6th and 7th July,
Iceland, which is within the German fighting zone, was occupied
by American Forces or the orders of Roosevelt. He intended, first
of all, to force Germany to make war and to make the German U-boat
warfare as ineffective as it was in 1915-16. At the same time, he
promised American help to the Soviet Union. On 10th June, the Navy
Minister, Knox, suddenly announced an American order to shoot at
Axis warships. On 4th September, the U.S. destroyer Greer obeying
orders, operated with British aircraft against German U-boats in
the Atlantic. Five days later, a German U-boat noticed the U.S.
destroyer acting as escort in a British convoy. On 11th September
Roosevelt finally made a speech in which he confirmed and repeated
his order to fire on all Axis ships. On 29th September, U.S. escort-vessels
attacked a German U-boat with depth charges east of Greenland. On
7th October, the U.S. destroyer Kearney acting as an escort vessel
for Britain, again attacked German U-boat with depth-charges. Finally,
on 6th November U.S. forces illegally seized the German steamer,
Odenwald, and took it to an American port where the crew were taken
prisoner.
I will pass over the
insulting attacks made by this so-called President against me. That
he calls me a gangster is uninteresting. After all, this expression
was not coined in Europe but in America, no doubt because such gangsters
are lacking here. Apart from this, I cannot be insulted by Roosevelt
for I consider him mad just as Wilson was. I don't need to mention
what this man has done for years in the same way against Japan.
First he incites war then falsifies the causes, then odiously wraps
himself in a cloak of Christian hypocrisy and slowly but surely
leads mankind to war, not without calling God to witness the honesty
of his attack-in the approved manner of an old Freemason. I think
you have all found it a relief that now, at last, one State has
been the first to take the step of protest against his historically
unique and shame less ill-treatment of truth, and of right-which
protest this man has desired and about which he cannot complain.
The fact that the Japanese Government, which has been negotiating
for year with this man, has at last become tired of being mocked
by him in such an unworthy way, fills us all, the German people,
and think, all other decent people in the world, with deep satisfaction.
We have seen what the
Jews have done in Soviet Russia. We have made the acquaintance of
the Jewish Paradise on earth. Millions of German soldiers have been
able to see this country where the international Jews have destroyed
people and property. The President of the U.S.A. ought finally to
understand-I say this only because of his limited intellect-that
we know that the aim of this struggle is to destroy one State after
another. But the present German Reich has nothing more in common
with the old Germany. And we, for our part, will now do what this
provocateur has been trying to do so much for years. Not only because
we are the ally of Japan, but also because Germany and Italy have
enough insight and strength to comprehend that, in these historic
times, the existence or non-existence of the nations, is being decided
perhaps for ever. We clearly see the intention of the rest of the
world towards us. They reduced Democratic Germany to hunger. They
would exterminate our social things of today. When Churchill and
Roosevelt state that they want to build up a new social order, later
on, it is like a hairdresser with a bald head recommending an unfortunate
hair-restorer. These men, who live in the most socially backward
states, have misery and distress enough in their own countries to
occupy themselves with the distribution of foodstuffs.
As for the German nation,
it needs charity neither from Mr. Churchill nor from Mr. Roosevelt,
let alone from Mr. Eden. It wants only its rights! It will secure
for itself this right to life even if thousands of Churchill's and
Roosevelt's conspire against it.
In the whole history
of the German nation, of nearly 2,000 years, it has never been so
united as today and, thanks to National Socialism it will remain
united in the future. Probably it has never seen so clearly, and
rarely been so conscious of its honor. I have therefore arranged
for his passports to be handed to the American Chargé d'Affaires
today, and the following ... [drowned in applause].
As a consequence of the
further extension of President Roosevelt's policy, which is aimed
at unrestricted world domination and dictatorship the U.S.A. together
with England have not hesitated from using any means to dispute
the rights of the German, Italian and Japanese nations to the basis
of their natural existence. The Governments of the U.S.A. and of
England have therefore resisted, not only now but also for all time,
every just understanding meant to bring about a better New Order
in the world. Since the beginning of the war the American President,
Roosevelt, has been guilty of a series of the worst crimes against
international law; illegal seizure of ships and other property of
German and Italian nationals were coupled with the threat to, and
looting of, those who were deprived of their liberty by being interned.
Roosevelt's ever increasing attacks finally went so far that he
ordered the American Navy to attack everywhere ships under the German
and Italian flags, and to sink them-this in gross violation of international
law. American ministers boasted of having destroyed German submarines
in this criminal way. German and Italian merchant ships were attacked
by American cruisers, captured and their crews imprisoned. With
no attempt at an official denial there has now been revealed in
America President Roosevelt's plan by which, at the latest in 1943,
Germany and Italy were to be attacked in Europe by military means.
In this way the sincere efforts of Germany and Italy to prevent
an extension of the war and to maintain relations with the U.S.A.
in spite of the unbearable provocations which have been carried
on for years by President Roosevelt, have been frustrated. Germany
and Italy have been finally compelled, in view of this, and in loyalty
to the Tri-Partite act, to carry on the struggle against the U.S.A.
and England jointly and side by side with Japan for the defense
and thus for the maintenance of the liberty and independence of
their nations and empires.
The Three Powers have
therefore concluded the following Agreement, which was signed in
Berlin today:
"In their unshakable
determination not to lay down arms until the joint war against the
U.S.A. and England reaches a successful conclusion, the German,
Italian, and Japanese Governments have agreed on the following points:
Article I. Germany, Italy
and Japan will wage the common war forced upon them by the U.S.A.
and England with all the means of power at their disposal, to a
victorious conclusion.
Article II. Germany,
Italy and Japan undertake not to conclude an armistice or peace
with the U.S.A. or with England without complete mutual understanding.
Article III. Germany,
Italy and Japan will continue the closest cooperation even after
the victorious conclusion of the war in order to bring about a just
new order in the sense of the Tri-Partite Pact concluded by them
on the 27th September 1940.
Article IV. This Agreement
comes into force immediately after signature and remains in force
as long as the Tri-Partite Pact of 27th September 1940. The Signatory
Powers will confer in time before this period ends about the future
form of the co-operation provided for in Article III of this Agreement."
Deputies, Members of
the German Reichstag:
Ever since my last peace
proposal of July 1940 was rejected, we have realized that this struggle
has to be fought out to its last implications. That the Anglo-Saxon-Jewish-Capitalist
World finds itself now in one and the same Front with Bolshevism
does not surprise us National Socialists: we have always found them
in company. We have concluded the struggle successfully inside Germany
and have destroyed our adversaries after 16 years struggle for power.
When, 23 years ago, I decided to enter political life and to lift
this nation out of its decline, I was a nameless, unknown soldier.
Many among you know how difficult were the first few years of this
struggle. From the time when the Movement I consisted of seven men,
until we took over power in January 1933, the path was so miraculous
that only Providence itself with its blessing could have made this
possible.
Today I am at the head
of the strongest Army in the world, the most gigantic Air Force
and of a proud Navy. Behind and around me stands the Party with
which I became great and which has become great through me. The
enemies I see before me are the same enemies as 20 years ago, but
the path along which I look forward cannot be compared with that
on which I look back. The German people recognizes the decisive
hour of its existence millions of soldiers do their duty, millions
of German peasants and workers, women and girls, produce bread for
the home country and arms for the Front. We are allied with strong
peoples, who in the same need are faced with the same enemies. The
American President and his Plutocratic clique have mocked us as
the Have-nots-that is true, but the Have-nots will see to it that
they are not robbed of the little they have.
You, my fellow party
members, know my unalterable determination to carry a fight once
begun to its successful conclusion. You know my determination in
such a struggle to be deterred by nothing, to break every resistance
which must be broken. In September 1939 I assured you that neither
force nor arms nor time would overcome Germany. I will assure my
enemies that neither force of arms nor time nor any internal doubts,
can make us waver in the performance of our duty. When we think
of the sacrifices of our soldiers, any sacrifice made by the Home
Front is completely unimportant. When we think of those who in past
centuries have fallen for the Reich, then we realize the greatness
of our duty. But anybody who tries to evade this duty has no claim
to be regarded in our midst as a fellow German. Just as we were
unmercifully hard in our struggle for power we shall be unmercifully
hard in the struggle to maintain our nation.
At a time when thousands
of our best men are dying nobody must expect to live who tries to
depreciate the sacrifices made at the Front. Immaterial under what
camouflage he tries to disturb this German Front, to undermine the
resistance of our people, to weaken the authority of the regime,
to sabotage the achievements of the Home Front, he shall die for
it! But with the difference that this sacrifice brings the highest
honor to the soldier at the Front, whereas the other dies dishonored
and disgraced.
Our enemies must not
deceive themselves-in the 2,000 years of German history known to
us, our people have never been more united than today. The Lord
of the Universe has treated us so well in the past years that we
bow in gratitude to a providence which has allowed us to be members
of such a great nation. We thank Him that we also can be entered
with honor into the ever-lasting book of German history!
March 15, 1942 Radio Address
When we celebrated in
1940 for the first time the Memorial Day of the Heroes of our people
in this hall, the German people and its armed force after decades
of most humiliating enslavement was again fighting for their freedom
and future against the old enemies.
The defenseless impotence
of the German Reich could not keep them calm just as little as the
economic misery, enforced upon us, could satisfy them.
In these days, a trial
is being held in France, the characteristic result of which (?)
does with no mention clarify (?) the guilt of these responsible,
but (deals) exclusively with the insufficient preparation for this
war. The trial is being held in a mentality, which we understand
as consequential matter, of course, but it is most suitable, more
than everything else to fulfill (?) the causes of this new war.
In 1918, the statesmen
of England, France and of America responsible for the war were decided,
that Germany under no circumstances should rise to a pact with equal
rights neither in the economic nor in the political sphere. And
this intention has refused all additional measures as unjustified
by pointing out that the dictated peace (?) was objective and this
was done with selected phrases.
The German people, however,
doubting its leadership and its self-confidence found no means to
change its fate, which could not be gained by humility, with pleading
(?) negotiations but only by uniform willpower and courage.
The result of both realizations
was the state of enforcement imposed upon us, not only of a freezing
nature in a political, military way, but especially destructive
economically. (Text not quite clear.)
One of the most bankrupt
populace experienced the continuing decline of its economical foundation
and with it the collapse of its existence. It could be anticipated
that after a short period of force of superior numbers, originating
in its material misery, it had to give way again and again and with
it the German Reich could no longer escape the decay of ... destruction
administered by its own men and forces; we proceeded to action (?).
This economical collapse of the German people consisted in its exterior
... if he did not do that, it did not bring any benefit to its enemies
either (?). (Text not quite clear.)
We know from them ...
that the impoverishment of the German nation was in no way equal
to the economic souring of the so-called victors. So the states
which in their leadership are entirely Jewish-capitalistic, said:
We will not only catch up the figures of the German Reich, but we
will even surpass them, in spite of and up to all the products and
treasures of this earth.
But even this development
was not able to instill a clear view of the true necessities of
the future into the life of all peoples who were directed by the
leadership of our old enemies, which was for the most part dominated
by Jewish elements. As soon as the National Socialists had taken
over the power, they began to find fault with the model economic
and social measures of Germany, to take out the old hatred, in order
to prepare their peoples for the new declaration of war and to make
them ready for it.
We know today that as
far back as 1935 and 1936 the determination for the new war has
been made in England, France and especially in the United States
in the alone responsible Jewish circles and the political leadership
stratum which is following in their footsteps. We are able now to
see the staggering spectacle which turns in the accusation of the
deceived and heavily beaten peoples not against the powerful intention
of the inducement of this war itself, but only against the lax,
and thus in their eyes degenerated armed preparation. Just this
strange and enigmatic ... teaches us how necessary after the refusal
of the German disarmament offers and offers of agreement the military
preparation of the German people had been, in order to oppose the
second attack against its liberty with more success as they had
been able to muster in the first world war, 1914.
When, therefore, in 1940,
we celebrated the memorial of the heroes of our people for the first
time, we did so with the proud feeling to have won the first act
of this encounter, which had been forced on us against our will.
With the greatest confidence we can hope that we will also be successful
in the second.
In reality even in 1941
the events of a fighting year were behind us which were of great
historic significance. In a victory march without parallel and with
the right of the conqueror the continent was cleansed of all enemy
forces. Italy stepped in this fight for our existence as a true
ally to our side. Whatever was the lot of the German armies in these
campaigns, it is pale against those things that had to be accomplished
and to be solved by our Wehrmacht and our Allies in the last year.
Only today we recognize the whole extent of the preparations of
our enemies, today we see the action of the Jews who pull the strings,
who, divided all over the earth, unified the common attack of a
conspiracy of the Plutocracies and of Bolshevism to a society with
common interests, and who hoped to be able to destroy all of Europe.
That fate helped us to withstand this coalition of Jewish Marxism
and Capitalism on all battlefields, we have to thank with all our
hearts ... without whose protectional human force, all diligence
and all suffering would be in vain.
And behind us is a year,
not only of the greatest fight in human history, but also of the
hardest trials of our own people, a trial which has been withstood,
that can be said now, by the front as well as by the people at home.
That the German is not afraid of man and demon, has often been proved
in history. This time he was tried not only by the force of human
words, as well as by an endless blood stream of the most primitive
peoples but in excess of that by the most horrible hardship of nature.
Today we can announce
that winter is behind us which was harder than it has been in central
and eastern Europe for the past 140 years. Truly, our soldiers and
those of our allies have been weighed in the last four months by
fate and have been tried for their real inner value. But they have
withstood the trial in such a fashion that hardly anyone will be
ready to doubt that whatever fate will bring for us, it will be
easier than that what is behind us.
After four months, in
Summer, the German Wehrmacht, after the successful finish of the
Balkan war of 1941, has started the march into the vastness of the
Russian space. Battles were fought and victories won which in the
far future will be valued as the greatest deeds of glory. Together
with their brave allies they had attacked everywhere new Russian
armies, had beaten them, eliminated them, in order to ... new masses
of men. In four months an endless road was put behind them, in an
offensive which in its depth and in its broad expanse has no equal
in history.
Sooner than any experience
or scientific knowledge had anticipated, a winter broke upon our
army which now gave the adversary four months time, to bring about
on his part the turning point in this fateful struggle. It was the
sole hope for the potentates of the Kremlin, in this behavior of
the elements of nature which even they had never experienced, to
inflict the Napoleonic fate of 1812 on the German Wehrmacht. In
superhuman struggle, under the exertion of the last forces of body
and soul, the German and allied soldiers have withstood these trials
and thus have conquered the hordes.
History will be able
to confirm some months from now if the sacrifice of hecatombs of
Russian lives in this struggle was a right or wrong action from
a military stand-point.
We know one thing already
today: The Bolshevist masses which were not able to conquer the
German and allied soldier in the winter, will be beaten in every
direction in the summer. The Bolshevist colossus which we only recognize
now in all its cruel danger, this is our unchangeable resolution,
must never again touch the dangerous territories of Europe, but
will find its final frontier in a great distance away from them.
We all recognize the
tragic greatness of the time in which we live. A new world is formed.
While in the Far East
the heroic Japanese, just as much provoked, maligned, and economically
throttled as the German and Italian peoples, are destroying the
democratic-capitalistic fortresses, so is Europe now experiencing
the creation of the conditions necessary for its real independence,
for it is intolerable that the lives of hundreds of millions of
people culturally of the highest standard ..., should forever be
dependent on the will of a small, truly criminal combination of
Jewish-capitalistic, international conspirators and on the public
opinion forced by them on some few countries who thus remain hostile
against Europe. Therefore, there can be only one solution, which
is, to continue this fight until a permanent peace has been guaranteed,
i.e., until the destruction of the enemies of such a peace has been
accomplished.
By solemnly proclaiming
this resolution we shall come the closest to doing justice to the
victims and sacrifices demanded by the war of 1914-1918, by the
battle of the national socialistic movement, by the inner resurrection
of our people, and, finally, by the present war, and to those victims
and sacrifices which are still to be demanded by the events to come.
We Germans do not care
how the people in the rest of the world formulate their lives. However,
the attempt of such nations who from outside of this continent are
continuously meddling in strictly European affairs, and especially
in matters concerning our own people, alone, will now forever be
spoiled and made impossible.
The form of living to
which the ... world, or the American President are used, does not
concern us Germans. But his intention to fashion the German, or
even the European world according to his needs, in other words,
to do away with our own kind of world, which we have come to love,
and to replace it by one which we hate and which is foreign to us,
will not only be frustrated, but, on the contrary, his own world
will perish in the attempt. And as regards the intention to punish
Europe with Bolshevism, I have once before stated, that the same
country which has sold itself to Bolshevism the most will probably
be the first to become its victim.
The German people are
today sufficiently enlightened regarding this bestial doctrine,
and above all, are strong enough to resist effectively this deadly
danger to our existence.
Aware of the great year
which is behind us, which will be followed by one at least equally
as great, we think of our heroes, and of those of our brave allies,
past and present, determined to see to it that these sacrifices
were not in vain and will not be in vain. We could not celebrate
this occasion any more sincerely than by realizing that today's
generation has again become worthy of the great periods in the past,
in regard to its soldiers on the front, as well as in regard to
its men and women in the homeland. Whatever fate may yet ask of
us, the years ... of this fight will, in spite of all, be shorter
than the years of that ... peace which will be the result of today's
struggle. But to make this peace so that it will do justice to the
sacrifices of our soldiers who came from all classes of our people,
that is the future task of the national socialist state, for all
of them died for the eternal German people, for a common Greater
Germany, and for a better union among the nations of our continent.
May therefore God give
us the strength to continue to do our duty and with this prayer
we bow in homage before our dead heroes, before those whom they
have left behind in bereavement, and before all the other victims
of this war.
April 26, 1942 Address to the Reichstag
The 11th of December
of 1941 when I last spoke to you it was my privilege to lay before
you an account of the course of events of the preceding year. In
their historical magnitude and lasting political significance they
are such as may not be recognized to the full extent for centuries
to come. After a few weeks the suppression of the uprising in Belgrade
which had been instigated by Britain and Moscow, Europe for the
first time in perhaps centuries to come became aware of the common
danger from the East, upon the successful warding off of which the
very existence of the whole of our continent had so often before
depended. For many people the causes of this terrible war into which
we were forced in 1939, began to be more clearly recognized, for
this war did not bear the characteristics of the previous conflicts
among the European nations to which we were accustomed. To an ever
increasing degree it began to be generally realized that the reasons
for this conflict were no longer to be sought in the usual interests
even if plausible of the various nations, but that in reality it
was one of those elementary struggles which shaking the foundations
of the world but once in a thousand years, introduce a new millennium.
Many of the historical
figures which have come to the fore in the course of these conflicts
have been as little aware of the most profound import, as the simple
soldier can be expected to be when he is in the midst of great military
operations.
Moreover, the duration
of such volcanic eras is so great that the individual human being
only too easily fails to appreciate the situation in its entirety
and the meaning of the share which he himself takes considered in
relation to the whole course of events. But nevertheless, apparently
the meaning and purpose of such a process which shakes people and
continents, thereby apparently becomes easily recognizable. As you
are well aware, there are those who would draw advantage from the
existing conditions. Many therefore believe that they are the ones
who are driving, when in reality they are the ones who are being
driven. Others want to strike and find themselves to be the stricken
in the end.
When on the third of
September, 1939, after Germany had made countless efforts in the
cause of peace, France and Britain declared war on the New Reich,
after these states had shoved Poland into the foreground by giving
her authority to act as a means of starting the conflagration, one
was compelled to doubt the common sense of a world, which instead
of averting the terrible misfortune of such a mad war literally
forced this catastrophe to happen without any apparent reason.
Now we all know that
ever since the internal disruption of the European states Britain
had entered into a conspiracy based upon a political doctrine which
saw in the disintegration of the continent the essential conditions
for the prosperity and the growth of the British Empire. No doubt
this thought which dominated British policy was in itself very alluring.
While Europe was exhausting her strength in numerous internal wars,
Great Britain succeeded in burning up a world-wide structure with
a minimum of sacrifice in blood. The title of "Empire"
which was given to this structure deserved to be compared with that
of imperial Rome as little as an international business concern
for the creation of cultural values.
It is an overestimation
of the British statesmanship as well as of the political and military
capacities of the British to assume that these are the causes for
the decay of Europe. Here the origin of the condition is confused
with its exploitation. For Europe's decay is due partly to the natural
senility of the continental power pre-eminent after the collapse
of the Roman Empire, and partly to the deterioration of the elements
which had provided the Western center of that time with its racial
and constitutional foundation. The dissension between the classical
Roman conception of the state on the one hand, and the no less imperial
claims of the Roman church on the other brought about the gradual
destruction of the foundations of the central state in Europe. To
this was added the profound earnestness with which the world then
treated questions which were suited to involve Europe in endless
internal religious status, while the same problems are today recognized
as being completely unimportant as far as the state is concerned,
and treated accordingly.
Thus, the collapse of
the old German Empire and consequently of the center of the dominant
internal European organization was just as little brought about
by the British as the collapse of Rome was brought about by the
Germanic tribes. In both cases, however, internal conditions of
weakness resulted in situations which enabled external forces to
intervene, thus imposing a new course on the history of the world
for many centuries to come.
Thus, primarily England
herself has not been able to cause the disintegration of the continent
for as a state she was at that time far too unimportant but she
did succeed in profiting from the resulting disintegration of Europe.
Thanks to her insular position she acquired only a minimum of strength
combined, however, with a maximum of cleverness to continue to maintain
the impotence of Europe and with her own scarcely diminished strengths
to conquer another world which was partly unexplored or at least
culturally and militarily inferior, and partly exhausting itself
in continuous internal struggles.
Only a fool can overlook
or deny the fact that, like every political organizing process,
this process too confers its benefits on the human race, but it
is just as foolish to assume that the British Empire could forever
maintain the so-called balance in Europe. The racial elements of
this continent linked together by blood and outlook who were striving
to establish unity could not in the long run be prevented from combining.
It was, moreover, completely foolish to assume that on the appearance
of a danger forming an equal threat to the existence of all the
people in Europe they could prevent the union of the countries thus
threatened.
All the uninterrupted
series of wars waged for centuries by Britain against the continent
could in the main be successful only as long as they were wars against
states of a purely dynastic character in order to create (?) other
states of a similar nature. As soon, however, as the nations began
to awaken to something more than dynastic interests the means employed
hitherto by Britain's policy in Europe were doomed to failure. In
spite of numerous wars, Britain was in the end not in a position
to annihilate the French National State.
In spite of all her efforts,
she failed to prevent the unification of the Italians, and in spite
of all intervention the German Empire, through the will of the German
peoples, and thanks to the endeavor of its great heroes, arose from
its former ruins in the moment when it appeared in the superior
genius of a Bismarck, not as something to mature with the years
to come, but as a completely developed and powerful state. The more
firmly the European peoples became established in statehood and
convinced of their own worth, the more difficult the maintenance
of the European situation was bound to become, which as the so-called
balance of power no longer was in accordance with the true power
relationships.
This mistaken belief
in her ability to keep the European nations continually divided
and to stir them up against one another by means of stupid tricks
and nonsensical arguments was condemned to ever more drastic failure.
Consequently, England was compelled to exchange her role of comfortable
beneficiary of a given state of affairs for that of defender, or
even of permanent maintainer. As a further consequence, however,
the art of negotiation came to an end and in its place came the
necessity of doing her own fighting, for which she lacked not only
the will but also the ability.
This ability, however,
is affected by the consideration of the tremendous and ever-increasing
burden laid on the Empire on the one hand and of the ever-increasing
sacrifices of blood required to maintain the desired disintegration
in Europe on the other. The maintenance of the European balance
of power had at least originally, merely the purpose of helping
Britain to avoid spilling any of her own blood, and in this way
of enabling her to do justice more easily to the requirements of
its known world mission. Just as this country was forced to spill
her own blood in Europe so there had to come a time when a maintenance
of an European fragmentation demanded more strength of England than
she could spare from the maintenance of her own Empire. The great
exhaustion which followed the Napoleonic wars, which after all were
conducted with Continental forces, was the first sign that the British
doctrine of maintaining the European balance of power had had its
day. However, apart from this the idea that the British Empire required
a weak and disrupted Europe for its very existence, only held good
as long as there were no threatening and equally strong opponents
on the periphery of the Empire itself.
Then the Russian colossus
fought his way from Europe across Asia to the Far East, when the
North American Union became a structure not only independent of
England but also completely safe from attack by her, and even more
when the Japanese Empire, like Italy and Germany, woke from its
sleep to become the leading power in the Far East, the pre-supposed
conditions for the existence of the British Empire were fundamentally
changed. Its structure could in the long run not be kept up in opposition
to Europe but at best, in collaboration with Europe. In 1914, in
spite of sustained efforts on the part of Germany to preserve peace,
Britain, still following her old doctrine, declared war on the German
Reich of those days with the help of a superior coalition of powers.
For the time being this weakened Germany in her importance and in
her position in Europe and ousted her from the rest of the world.
But two facts at least had to be recognized and admitted by anyone
who was not completely blind, at the end of what was up till then
the bloodiest struggle in the history of the world.
First, that it was only
a question of time until Germany would shake off the fetters imposed
upon her, that a nation that could hold out for four years against
the whole world could only have been forced by swindles and lies
and through an inner revolt to Versailles, and which some day will
not only recognize the deception that it had to undergo, but which
will do away with its consequences as a matter of course in spite
of the force which is practiced against it.
Second: the help that
England had been asked for in the course of the war could not be
canceled any more that, is the appeal of the English government
to America as a last resort, has brought this continent to an economic
and political importance which England will never be able to erase.
When England entered
the world war she was fighting to retain her power at sea, and was
not prepared to grant Germany a strength of five or even six to
ten. When England, as she believed at that time, had victoriously
terminated the war, Japan had taken the place of Germany, and America
the place of England herself.
The structure of the
British world empire had, however, not gained in inner strength
by this fight; it began to weaken. If, for tactical reasons, later
rather the idea of the world Empire was used instead of the world
Empire, it was done in order to make a virtue out of a necessity
which could not be avoided. When she in that time of severest military
crisis asked for help with the aid of promises which she did not
intend to keep, it was quite clear already that some day the deceived
would ask for their repayment, which means that notes had been given
which sooner or later would have to be redeemed.
Neither the English nor
the German world is able to forget the assurance by the means of
which they were once deceived into the sacrifice for the maintenance
of the British empire. The fact that England herself came out of
this war badly shaken, burdened financially and exhausted in blood,
may serve as further proof that already the first world war was
a war of position, that is a success which would only be the father
of later defeats.
Another such war for
the maintenance of the European balance of power and England would
be forced to loose the necessary balance within the frame of the
world Empire itself, that is to say the force which has been dissipated
in the defense of an impossible European order, is lost in connection
with the defense of their own Empire, and for this reason the new
war will only end with the catastrophe of the British Empire.
With whomever England
allies herself, she will see at the end of this war her allies stronger
than she is herself or ever will be. Her arch-capitalists and the
Bolshevist statesmen may greet each other with the greatest possible
deceptive friendship, her archbishops may embrace the bloody spectre
of Bolshevism as fervently as possible, the more lies, deception
and corruption have to be used in order to hide the unnatural coalitions
of this Empire from her own people or from humanity, the less they
will be able to deceive the nations with a vision and to hinder
the natural progress of a forced historical development.
There is a wise proverb
which says that the gods strike blind those whom they wish to destroy.
I do not know whether every Englishman today still thinks that Britain
acted with wisdom and inspiration when she declined the innumerable
proposals for an understanding which I have made since 1933. Nor
do I know whether every Englishman today is as convinced that it
was wise to refuse my offer of an alliance renewed as late as September
1st, 1939, and to repudiate my peace proposals at the conclusion
of the campaign in Poland and France.
I, for my part, acknowledge
another precept which says that man must deal the final blow to
those whose downfall is destined by God.
So, what must happen,
will happen. If, however, in the life of a people, judgment and
reason seem to have been silenced, that does not necessarily mean
that there is no thinking organ present where from outward appearances
the only causes are stupidity or stubbornness.
The British Jew, Lord
Disraeli, once said that the race problem is the key to the history
of the world. We National Socialists have become great in this knowledge.
By devoting our attention to the existence of the race problem,
we have found the solution for many problems which would have otherwise
have seemed incomprehensible . . .
The hidden forces which
incited England already in 1914, in the first world war, were Jews.
The force which paralyzed us at that time and finally forced us
to surrender with the slogan that Germany was no longer able to
bear homeward a victorious flag, came from the Jews. It was the
Jews who fomented the revolution among our people and thus robbed
us of every possibility at further resistance. Since 1939 the Jews
have maneuvered the British Empire into the most perilous crisis
it has ever known. The Jews were the carriers of that Bolshevist
infection which once threatened to destroy Europe. It was also they
who incited the ranks of the plutocracies to war, and it is the
Jews who have driven America to war against all her own interests,
simply and solely from the Jewish capitalistic point of view. And
President Roosevelt, lacking ability himself, lends an ear to his
brain trust, whose leading men I do not need to mention by name;
they are Jews, nothing but Jews. And once again, as in the year
1915, she (America) will be incited by a Jewish President and his
completely Jewish entourage to go to war without any reason or sense
whatever, with nations which have never done anything to America,
and with people from whom America can never win anything. For what
is the sense of a war waged by a state having territory without
people against people without territory. In the terms of the war
it is no longer a question of the interests of individual nations;
it is, rather, a question of conflict between nations which want
to make the lives of their people secure on this earth, and nations
which have become the helpless tools of an international world parasite.
The German soldiers and
the allies have had an opportunity to witness at first hand the
actual work of this Jewish International-war mongers in that country
in which Jewish dictatorship has exclusive power and in which it
is being taught as the most ideal form of government in the world
for future generations and to which low subjects of other nations
have become inexplicably subservient just as this was the case with
us at one time.
And at this juncture
this seemingly senile Europe has, as always in the course of its
history, raised aloft the torch of its perception and today the
men of Europe are marching as the representatives of a new and better
order as the genuine youth of social and national liberty throughout
the world.
Gentlemen! In the course
of this winter a decision has been reached in international struggle
which as regards to problems involved far exceeds in scope those
difficulties which must and can be solved in normal warfare; when
in November 1918 the German nation being befogged by the hypocritical
phraseology of the American President at that time, Wilson, laid
down its arms, although undefeated, and withdrew from the field
of battle it was acting under the influence of that Jewish race
which hoped to succeed in establishing a secure bulwark of Bolshevism
in the very heart of Europe.
We know the theoretical
principles and the cruel truth regarding the aims of this world-wide
pestilence. It is called, "the Rule of the Proletariat,"
and it really is "Jewish Dictatorship," the extermination
of national government and of the intelligent element among the
nations, and the rule over the proletariat after it has thus deprived
of its leaders and through its own fault ended defenseless by the
concerted efforts of Jewish international criminals.
It was desired that what
had been accomplished in Russia to such an appalling extent, namely
the extermination of countless millions of leading men, should be
continued in Germany. If this scheme failed then it was due to the
fact that our people still possessed so many healthy qualities and
that the Bolshevist faction lacked courage at least as far as its
leaders all of whom were Jews were concerned; while the proletariat
under its leadership lacked the unity of mutual feeling necessary
to carry out throughout Germany quickly what had been accomplished
in Russia.
Nevertheless in certain
part of the Reich we did experience the preliminary stages of these
conditions proof of which are the blood sacrifices of countless
idealists.
The curse of this devilish
work pressed more heavily upon Hungary, and there the Jewish power
could only be broken by force. The name of the man who became the
savior of Hungary in the struggle against the criminals still lives
among us as one of the first representatives of the beginning European
renaissance.
The real strong action
against the menacing destruction of people and state took place
in Italy. In a heroic revolt without equal, the Italian participants
of the war and the youth have destroyed under the leadership of
one who was blessed above all others, the compromise of democratic
cowardice and Bolshevist force in a bloody struggle and have erected
on their place a new positive idea of people and state. I recommend
to every German the study of the history of the Fascist revolution,
and in doing so, he will not without inner excitement pursue the
road and the emotion of a man who has so much in common with us
that we perceive his struggle almost as a part of our own fate.
Only from the victory of Fascism on it was possible to speak of
the beginning of the salvation of Europe, for from now on not the
blunt force of the ..., but a truly constructive new idea had taken
the place of the conglomeration of thought of destructive and decomposing
nature.
For the first time the
Bolshevists were not only beaten by a government, but above all
the Marxists were won over, won over for the reconstruction of a
better and healthier order of society which does not see in the
state the carrier of a protection for a certain stratum of society,
but the supposition for the conservation of the life of all.
At the same time when
this history making event took place, the National Socialist movement
for the fulfillment of this mission was growing in our own people.
Here, too, came the hour when in the struggle between Jewish Internationalism
and National Socialist conception of people and state, healthy nature
came to life.
In most of the other
European countries the same conflict has developed, only with this
difference that in some countries it was first covered with compromise
while in others it was eliminated for the time being with drastic
government measures. All of us have in mind the next great decisive
conflict Spain, where under the leadership of a single man a clear
and definite and final decision was enforced and where again by
a bloody civil war the national revolution succeeded in the overthrow
of its arch enemy, Bolshevism.
With the mounting knowledge
that the Jews are the parasitic germ of these diseases, one European
state after another was forced during the past year to take a stand
towards this vital question of fate. The desire for self-preservation
forced them to adopt measures which would strongly protect their
own peoples against this international poison.
It is true that Bolshevist
Russia is the practical product of this Jewish infection, but it
should not be forgotten that democratic capitalism is creating its
preliminary condition. Here the Jews prepare what they accomplish
in the second act of the process. During the first stage they disinherit
millions of creating people to helpless slaves, or, as they say
themselves, to ex-proprietary proletarians, in order to inflame
them as fanatic masses to the destruction of their foundations of
state; later follows the extermination of their own national intelligence
and finally the removal of those cultural foundations, of that thousand
year old hereditary power which gives these peoples their inner
value and which may have the effect of warning for the future. What
then is left is the animal in man and a Jewish clique, which, if
admitted to leadership, destroys in the end the own soil on which
it lives. To this process, which, as Mommsen says, is decomposing
in the hands of the Jews the peoples and states, the young awakening
Europe has declared war. Proud honorable peoples in other parts
of the world have rallied to its cause.
They will yet be joined
by hundreds of millions of people, suppressed people, who, no matter
how their present leaders may view the situation, will one day break
their bonds. An end will be put to those liars who pretend that
they are protecting the world from a menacing foreign domination
and in reality are trying to save their own world rule.
In this tremendous and
truly historical uprising of the nations we are all now taking our
part, some of us as leaders, others as actors or performers. On
one side we find the exponents of democracy, that is Jewish capitalism
with all its deadweight of obsolete political theories and parliamentary
corruption, its out-moded social order, the Jewish brain trust,
the Jewish newspapers, stock exchanges and banks, a concern of mixed
political and economic profiteers of the worst order, arm in arm
with the Bolshevist state. Those powers of a perverted humanity
are ruling, over them the Jew, who brandishes a bloody scourge in
Soviet Russia.
On the other side we
find the nations who are fighting for their freedom and independence,
who above all are fighting to assure the daily bread of their people.
That is, the so-called Haves from the cellars of the Kremlin to
the vaults of the banking houses in New York against the Have-Nots,
that is those nations for whom a single bad harvest means privation
and hunger and who, all of us, ask for the daily bread for our inhabitants
to live by, when in the states and countries of the haves wheat,
corn, coffee, etc. are being burned or otherwise destroyed, simply
in order to obtain somewhat higher prices. But Eastern Europe is
today the battlefield on which the decision will be reached in this
struggle. I have preferred to speak to you, my delegates, about
the successes in the years of fighting now behind us when the time
and circumstances were opportune, and on the operations of the past
year this was possible for the last time on December 11.
Let me emphasize especially
here, that these speeches are directed first of all to the German
people and its friends. I do not speak in order to convince people
of something, who whether out of stupidity or ill intent neither
are able to see nor wish to heal the truth, for, to pick out an
example, if we compare the real course of events with those inferences
which a Mr. Churchill draws from them, there appears such a glaring
discrepancy between the events and their interpretations that any
attempt to bridge these opposite viewpoints must be futile.
Since September, 1939,
in fact ever since National Socialism came into power I would appear
to have been the victim of error and always to have done the wrong
thing. On the other hand there has been no phase during these events
which Mr. Churchill has not described as encouraging nor will he
ever presumably desist from doing so. The fact that England once
upon a time declared war on us was an "encouraging sign"
of her internal strength. That it was possible to find others who
were willing to let themselves be led to the slaughter house in
the interest of British egotism, was of course, no less "encouraging."
Even a simple meeting between Churchill and Daladier or Paul Reynaud
or others always showed "encouraging" symptoms. Discussions
between two or more Allied generals are just as "encouraging"
proofs of the progress of the military aspect of the democracies
as the fireside talks of the sick man of the White House are of
the moral aspect.
When Cripps flew to Moscow
for the first time it was no less encouraging than his return flight
from India. That General Mac Arthur succeeded in fleeing from the
Philippines just in time was also "encouraging" just as
it is encouraging if 20 Englishmen with blackened faces and on rubber
soles succeed in creeping to some point of the coast occupied by
us in the rubber dingy, to land only to withdraw hastily as soon
as a German patrol came into sight.
When an emigre government,
i.e. a collection of the zeros, issued a statement against Germany
then it is hailed as encouraging just as much as when Churchill
formally announces the destruction of German U-boats or a new invention
or a new offensive or a second front, etc. There's nothing one can
do about that. Every nation has its own kind of encouragement. For
instance I once considered it encouraging that we succeeded within
18 days and in a number of tremendous battles of annihilation in
sweeping away the Polish state with its 33 million people.
I also regarded it as
encouraging that during this entire period neither France nor England
dared take even the slightest action on the Siegfried line. I believe
it also was encouraging when we were able to land in Norway but
not at night with blackened faces and rubber shoes but during broad
daylight and in hob nail boots and that we took control of the entire
country of Norway in barely six weeks.
And in any case it was
most encouraging for all of us to witness how the British expeditionary
army was driven out of Norway in a few weeks.
Similarly I believe that
we all have a right to find encouragement in the fact that it was
possible for us in the short space of six weeks entirely to annihilate
the Anglo-French armies, to bring Holland under our power in less
than a week and Belgium in a bare three weeks, and as for the British
forces, to smash them, capture them, and drive them into the sea
at Dunkirk.
I personally found it
especially encouraging that together with Italy we were able to
win great victories, not only in France but also in North Africa.
In my opinion it was no less encouraging that we were able, together
with our allies, to smash within a few weeks the Serbian revolt
inspired by Washington and London and plotted by Moscow. Further,
we were encouraged also by witnessing the rapid withdrawal of the
British expeditionary army there too, first toward the Peloponnesus
and then via Crete into the sea, in so far as it was not likewise
annihilated by us or taken prisoner. No less encouraging was the
fact for the German people, that since the 22nd of June of last
year, together with our allies, we were able to drive the Bolshevik
menace over a thousand kilometers back from our frontiers in battles
unique in history, and that at the same time our U-boats and other
naval forces, as well as our air force, sank more than 16 million
tons of enemy merchant shipping and are continuing to sink them
today and will go on sinking them.
I regard it as encouraging,
for example, that in the wide spaces of the East we were able to
construct and operate a network of railways to our own gauge which
is today larger than that of all Great Britain.
And as for the heroic
deeds of Japan, that singular march of victory, I can say nothing
other than that in our eyes they are extremely "encouraging."
I could therefore counter
the encouraging factors off of which Mr. Churchill and Mr. Roosevelt
live with countless deeds which constitute an encouragement for
us. But perhaps the most encouraging thing that I'm able to find
at all for Germany and her allies is the fact that Messrs. Churchill
and Roosevelt are in London and Washington and not in Berlin or
Rome. The English won't believe this, but it's the truth.
My delegates, men of
the Reichstag, when I was speaking to you last time the East was
being enshrouded in a winter such as Europe had not witnessed even
in those regions for over 140 years.
In a few days the thermometer
dropped from zero and above to 47 degrees below zero and more. What
that means, nobody can imagine who has not lived through it himself.
Four weeks earlier than anticipated all further operations found
an abrupt end. The front which was in the advancing stage was not
allowed to flow back, neither could it be left in the positions
where it was at that moment. Thus followed therefore the retreat
to a general line which reaches from Taganrog to the Lake of Ladoga.
I can reveal at present that this procedure which can be represented
in such an easy way here was in reality extremely hard to execute.
The lightning arrival of a cold which even in these territories
makes its appearance only once every hundred years, did not only
paralyze the men but also the machines. There were moments when
it threatened to paralyze both. Whoever sees the vast expanses of
the east, has to reckon with the psychological burden which destroyed
in 1812 the French armies and which just for that reason even as
remembrance is still able to paralyze the energy of weak beings.
The main burden of the
struggle was now with the army and with the allied foreign detachments.
I have, therefore, looked upon it as my duty of honor to join my
name in this moment with that of the army. I feel myself as a soldier
so responsible for the conduct of this struggle that I would have
looked upon it as ... not to identify with my person in this grave
hour what fate still seemed to have in store for us.
That we have now succeeded
to master this menacing catastrophe completely, I have to thank
in the first and final place the bravery, the faithfulness and the
unbounding readiness for suffering of our brave soldiers.
They alone have made
it possible for me to hold a front against which our enemies began
to throw countless numbers of men. All through these months fresh
and hardly trained hordes from the interior of Asia and from the
Caucasus hurled themselves against our lines which especially at
night could only be manned from point to point. For it is obviously
impossible to lie out in the open without any cover at 30 or 40
or more degrees below zero. Whenever however the Russians did succeed
by continuously attacking in penetrating or infiltrating between
these hardly fortified localities they had to sacrifice their men
by the hundred thousands.
The problem, however,
which weighed most heavily on us during this time was that of reinforcement
and supplies. Neither the German soldiers nor the German tanks nor
the German railway engines were prepared for spells of such intense
cold as we encountered. Yet the problem of insuring supplies for
the army was a question of vital importance. Thus, I feel sure that
you will understand and certainly approve that here and there it
took hard and drastic measures in order to master by the grimmest
determination the fate to which we might otherwise have to succumb.
Gentlemen, when in 1812
Napoleon's armies swarmed back from Moscow and were finally destroyed
the lowest temperatures were in the neighborhood of 25 centigrade
below zero. This year, however, the lowest degree of cold recorded
by us at one point of the Eastern front was exactly 52 degrees below
zero. In generally appraising the achievements of our troops I can
only say one thing and that is, that every man has done his full
duty. Top honors certainly go to our infantry again. After marching
thousands of miles, going from attack to attack, they found themselves
suddenly, overnight as it were, in the throes of a winter such as
they had never dreamed of much less experienced. We all know the
numbing effects of intense cold. It exerts a soporific influence
on man and thus kills him without pain. The fact that we were spared
this fate during those critical weeks we owe to the superhuman efforts
and will power not only of those men but especially of the non-commissioned
officers and all officers up to those generals who recognizing the
impending danger again and again stirred up the men regardless of
their own life and forged them into that unity which is today the
best thing that could ever have been defended by a German soldier.
Speaking of the infantry, however, I wish to mention today for the
first time the ever constant and exemplary fortitude and determination
of my good SS divisions and SS police formations.
From the very first I
have looked upon them as a determined body of men, obedient, loyal
and brave in war just as they had pledged themselves to be in times
of peace.
But beside this infantry,
the tank corps men, the anti-tank fighters, the pioneer and the
gunners, the dispatch writers and last but not least the drivers
of our motorized columns fought in exactly the same way. All of
them have earned the gratitude of their country.
The Luftwaffe has helped
these brave soldiers again and again with heroic action, and not
only with their chasers and fighters, their observation and transport
flyers, but where it was necessary even with Falk and Luftwaffe-battalions
which protected in the ground war their own airfields and sectors
of the front which were especially menaced. Construction troops
of the Organization Todt, of the Standard Pseer helped amidst great
cold to free the veins of traffic again and again from impediments
and to defend the traffic lanes if necessary with their own blood
against partisans. Men of the labor service fought interchangeably
once with the shovel and another time with the rifle.
Superhuman feats were
demanded of medical officers, corporals, stretcher-bearers, male
nurses, and especially of the Sisters of the Red Cross and of the
N.S.V. (National sozialistische Volkswohlfahrt). Railroad engineers
constructed always new lines, bridges, viaducts, in a time when
the steel was so brittle that the rails started to crack under the
impact of the machines. Over-tired, the engine and switch personnel
has tried to help the comrades on the front, for there was a time
when everything depended on single line and single trains.
That this could be mastered,
we have to thank the courage of death and the readiness for action
of numerous nameless heroes. They will enter the history of our
people as unforgettable carriers of glory.
It would be a great wrong
if I would not recall today all those who have shared with us the
same suffering. To speak of our Finnish comrades in arms is hardly
necessary. They are so remarkable and so experienced in this struggle
that they will always be a prototype. They possessed above all the
great calm in regards to the penetrated or filtered Russian detachments.
After decoying the Russians first, they began with the destruction
of the Bolshevists who were operating behind their backs. But now
that I speak of the north, I have to mention the soldiers of a Division
which comes from the south of Europe and who have gone through all
the experiences which we had to demand of our own soldiers.
When the Spanish Division
will return to its homeland, we will not be able to give them any
other testimony but the recognition of faith and valor unto death.
This same valuation we
have to accord all other detachments, the Hungarian as well as the
Slovakian and Croatian Allies. They have fulfilled their task with
the greatest bravery and dependability. The three Italian divisions
have stayed during the entire winter where they were in spite of
a cold which must have been especially painful for them, and also
with them, thanks to their courage every Russian break through has
been condemned to failure.
The same can be said
for the brave soldiers of the Rumanian army under the leadership
of their Marshal Antonescu. On the entire front a slow melting together
of the very different European peoples can be observed against the
common enemy. This does not only apply to the German volunteer troops
in the S.S. detachments, but also to the Belgian and French participants
in this common action, yes, even Lithuanians, Latvians and Esthonians,
Ukrainians and Tartars took part in the fight against the Bolshevist
world enemy.
The air force of our
Allies too from the Finns to the Italian chasers have cost heavy
losses to our enemies. Only in a few single instances in the course
of these formidable historic successes has it become necessary for
me to act personally; only when lack of nerve or obedience or of
sense of duty in the fulfillment of certain tasks became evident
did I make hard decisions by virtue of the sovereign right which
I feel the German people has conferred upon me for meeting such
emergencies; let me here express my thanks not only on behalf of
myself but also of our soldiers that the home land supported me
in this struggle. I am justly proud and I am highly gratified that
now the effects of a national Socialist education of our people
are beginning to make themselves felt more and more, despite the
fact that the National Socialist Party has the greater part not
only of its members but also of its leaders at the front and that
millions of men belonging to the political organization, the labor
front, the Nationalist-Socialist welfare section and so on, are
fulfilling their duty and ... function in an exemplary manner. Not
only our occasional emergency at home gets relief by such organizations
of a party as the labor front or the welfare section but the party
also attends to the comfort of the soldiers at the front. My appeal
for warm winter clothing made it possible with the assistance of
various measures for the improvement of supplies for the front to
furnish the soldiers above all with warmer clothing than had hitherto
been the case.
Therefore, all of us,
and I, now speaking in particular on behalf: of the men in the front
lines, must be possessed with this proud feeling; we have mastered
a destiny which has crushed some one else one hundred and thirty
years ago.
The test which the front
of the country passed during this winter should be a lesson for
us all. As regards organization I have taken those measures which
are necessary to save our country from a repetition of similar emergencies.
The German national railways will during next winter wherever it
may find us do even more justice to their task than the winter before.
From railway entrance to tanks, tractors, platoons and trucks our
army in the East will be better equipped for the individual soldier,
however, should such severe climate conditions repeat themselves,
similar conditions to those of last winter will not arise again
as the result of experience and work.
That I am determined
to do everything in this direction in order to do justice to these
problems, you, my old party comrades will not doubt. However, there's
one thing I shall expect, namely that the country will give me the
authority to immediately intervene and take personal charge whenever
unconditional attention is not paid in the service of great and
vital tasks. The front and the homeland, transportation administration,
and our agriculture (?) must obey only one thought and that is to
win the victory.
Nobody at this stage
can insist on his vested rights and all must know that today there
are only duties to be fulfilled. Therefore, I ask all the German
Reichstag the definite assurance that I possess the legal authority
to see to it that every individual performs his duty and that I
may condemn such cases which in my opinion do not fulfill their
duties to be imprisoned or to be deprived of their office and position
no matter who they be or what rights they may have acquired and
especially because there are only very few exceptions among millions
of decent people.
For above all rights
to these exceptions stands today the only common duty; I am therefore
not interested during the present time of stress in each special
case, for instance whether or not the officials or employees could
be granted leave, and I also forbid that this leave which cannot
be granted should be accumulated for later times. If anyone would
have the right to ask for leave then it would be our soldiers on
the front.
Only he, and then maybe
the worker and the female worker, ... and since I was not able to
give any leave for the past months on the eastern front, let nobody
come ... with the phrase of his well-earned right to leave in some
official position.
I myself have the right
to refuse it for what is may be not known to all of you-I myself
have not taken three days of leave since 1933. I also expect that
the German jurisprudence understands that the nation is not there
for them but they for the nation. That not the entire world is allowed
to perish, in which also Germany is included, so that there is a
formal right, but that Germany has to live, notwithstanding the
formal interpretation of justice.
I have no understanding
for it, just to mention an example, that for instance a criminal
who married in 1937 and then mistreated his wife that she became
mentally deranged and who then died of the results of his last mistreatment,
is sentenced to 5 years of hard labor in a moment when 10,000 brave
German men have to die in order to save the homeland from Bolshevism,
that means to protect their wives and children.
I will take a hand in
these cases from now on and direct the order to the judges that
they recognize that as right what I order.
What German soldiers,
German workers, peasants, our women in city and country and millions
of our middle-class etc. do and sacrifice all only with the one
thought of victory in their minds, then one can ask a congenial
attitude for them who have been called by the people themselves
to take care of their interests.
At present there are
no self-styled saints with well-earned rights, but we all are only
obedient servants in the interests of our people.
My representatives and
men of the Reichstag: We have a gigantic winter battle behind us.
The hour will come when the fronts will awaken from their paralyzed
state, and then history will decide who has been the victor in this
winter, the attacker who sacrificed his masses of men idiotically;
or the defender who thought of nothing but the holding of his positions.
I read this week continually
of the terrible threats of our adversaries. You know that I take
my task much too wholly and serious, in order to be ever frivolous.
What men can do to prevent dangers, I have done and I will also
do it in future. And how sufficient our preparations are for the
conquest of these dangers, the future will tell.
The great generals of
England and the U.S. inspire neither fear nor horror to me. In my
eyes generals, for instance as MacArthur, do not possess attracting
capacities but rather fleeing ones (play with words which cannot
be translated properly). I am astonished about the frugality of
my adversaries in the planning of the measure for the greatness
of their own successes or of their persons.
But if in England the
idea should prevail of carrying on air warfare against the civilian
population with new methods, then I should like right now to state
the following to the whole world: Mr. Churchill began this warfare
in May, 1940. For four months I warned him and waited. Then the
time came in which I was compelled to act. The person who was alone
responsible for this kind of fighting began to complain. Even now
my waiting is no weakness. Let this man not complain and whine again
when I find myself compelled to give an answer which will bring
very much suffering upon his own people.
From now on I shall repay
blow with blow until this criminal himself and his work are crushed.
When I look at the world
which we embody, at all the men with whom I have the pleasure of
being connected or who are my friends, and then when I look at the
groups of political leaders in the Reich, at my Reich, ... Gauleiter,
Reich governors, General Gouverneurs, Reich Commissars, at my Ministers,
at my Reich Marshal, the Field Marshals, ... Major Generals and
the countless other leaders on the fronts, then I look forward with
the greatest confidence to a future in which history will not be
made by clowns but by men.
The fight in the East
will have its continuation. The Bolshevik colossus will be beaten
by us just as it is. With England itself it is first a question
of the German submarine arm.
As early as the fall
of 1939 Mr. Churchill, after he had sunk about ten U-boats almost
every day, had promised the English people that he had mastered
the U-boat peril; so I will assure him today that this peril will
sooner master him.
I have already remarked
elsewhere that the paralysing of German U-boat activity last year
was to be ascribed exclusively to the endeavour to avoid every conceivable
occasion for a conflict with America. But this could not prevent
the President of the American union, driven by his Jewish bosses,
from trying new measures (?) all the time to him in German warfare
and by means of declarations contrary to international law to make
U-boat warfare altogether impossible. Consequently it was a relief
for us when the brave Japanese people decided to answer the shameless
provocations of this madman in the only manner answerable to their
own people and to history.
... finally exposed the
ocean in the greatest degree to the German U-boat arm. And if the
British and American press spin new inventions every week which
would lead to the certain annihilation of the U-boats, this is no
more new than the opposite would be new, that the German U-boats
and those of our allies improve their weapons from year to year.
What the German Navy
has accomplished in spite of its small numbers surpasses by far
everything that our so much larger one of the World War was able
to accomplish. What our U-boats can do will be demonstrated more
each month. For in reply to the assertions of Churchill in the fall
of 1939 about the end (?) of the German U-boats, I can only assure
him, that their number is growing in a steady rhythm from month
to month and that today already it has left far behind the highest
number of all U-boats in the World War.
While the Italian-German
cooperation in the Mediterranean has led to a comradeship which
has become closer and closer, the cooperation between Germany, Italy
and Japan and the other Allies achieved just as great success in
other theatres of war. The fact that the provocation of Japan to
enter this war was an entirely senseless act on the part of our
enemies has been proven in a few months by the heroic struggle of
this nation. I do not know whether every Englishman is today firmly
convinced that Mr. Churchill's and Roosevelt's policies were correct
and that this war could ever have been profitable to them.
We Germans have everything
to gain in this struggle for existence, for to lose this war would
mean our finish. Asiatic barbarism would flood Europe just as it
happened at the time of the Huns or the Mongolians. Nobody knows
that better than the German soldier and the nations who are fighting
by his side and who have had an opportunity to become acquainted
with the meaning of Bolshevist liberation of humanity.
England however, will
win nothing in this war. It will lose and then perhaps it will gradually
begin to realize that the fate of nations and peoples must not be
entrusted to the care of a cynical drunkard nor of people who are
mentally ill.
Truth will be the final
victor in this fight. Truth, however, is with us. I'm proud of the
fact that destiny has chosen me to lead the German nation in such
a great period. I have no ...
For always I aim to tie
my name and my life to its fate. I have no other favor to ask of
the Almighty but to let us be victorious in the future as we were
in the past and to let me live only as long as he considers necessary
to conclude this fight for existence of the German nation for there
is no greater glory than the honor to be the leader of one's people
and thereby the bearer of responsibility in times of stress and
nothing could make me feel any happier than the thought that that
people is my own, my German people.
November 8 1943 in Munich Today there is no further need to show how stupid the idea was that
Europe might have been protected from Bolshevist Russia by Poland.
The widespread belief that it might be possible to appease the Bolshevist
colossus by renouncing all thoughts of strength, and that a Europe
dedicated to peace which continued to progressively disarm would have
foiled Bolshevist Russia's plans for world conquest, is just as stupid.
My fellow party members, to me this is like the story of the chicken
and the geese who one day solemnly assured the fox that they no longer
intended to attack him, in the hope that they could thus turn the
fox into a vegetarian.Unless this Bolshevistic-Asiatic colossus is
finally broken and defeated it will continue to launch its assaults
on Europe for a long time to come.
Or does anyone want to
suggest that Finland threatened world peace? But it was nevertheless
attacked, and in 1941 had Germany not intervened its very existence
would already have had been exposed to a new and dreadful test.
We do not need to waste words on the outcome of these latest Bolshevistic
activities. No one seriously believes that the Estonians, the Latvians
and the Lithuanians really would have wanted to conquer the Ural
mountains.
Nevertheless the Soviet
Union decided to expel these people from their countries and to
transport them to Siberia. Romania certainly did not intend either
to take the Caucusus or the oil fields at Baku, but Russia obstinately
pursued its goal of occupying not only the estuary of the Danube
but also the Romanian oil fields and in addition to that the entire
Balkans, and of using them as a spring board for further expansion.
There is only one state which can successfully resist this onslaught
from Eastern Europe which has been a constant threat for almost
2000 years, and that state is Germany.
And although this struggle
is enormously difficult even for our People, it only proves that
absolutely no state would be able to resist this danger without
Germany or with Germany as its enemy. Any hope by individual European
nations of receiving lenient treatment in return for good behavior
or by flattering the Muscovites, is at best childish stupidity or
pitiful cowardice. Moreover, the belief that in place of Germany
another, possibly even a non-European power, could take over the
protection of this continent is not only thoughtless but reveals
a genuine moral weakness. It is primarily due to the complete ignorance
of middle class politicians that in many countries people act as
though they believe that the Jewish plutocratic West will overcome
the Jewish Bolshevist East. No, the opposite will occur. One day
the Jewish Bolshevist East will make it unnecessary for the Jews
in the West to indulge in further hypocrisy. They can then reveal
their ultimate goal with absolute candor. For the Jewish western
democracy will sooner or later itself end in Bolshevism. The same
naive souls, however, who today believe that they have discovered
in Stalin the spirit who will save them, will perhaps discover sooner
than they imagine that the spirits which they have summoned from
the underworld will strangle them, and do so in their own countries....
... The fact that in
this war England was again the driving force, and that it was responsible
for the war, declared the war and is waging the war together with
the Jews, is merely a repetition of the events of the first World
War. But it can also be safely assumed that the outcome of such
powerful historical events will not be the same twice over, since
the forces of yesterday cannot be compared to those of today. No
one can fail to recognize that the Germany of today is a different
state to the Germany of 1914-1918, just as November 9 1943 is not
November 9 1918.
The struggle in which
we have been engaged since 1939 is too powerful and unique to be
measured against petty disputes between states. We are now fighting
in the fifth year of the greatest war of all times. When it began
the enemy in the East was scarcely 150 kilometers from Berlin. In
the West his fortresses threatened the Rhine. The Saar was within
the range of his artillery. On the Belgium and Dutch borders lurked
the allied mercenaries of England and France scarcely 100 kilometers
from our largest industrial areas. Meanwhile the democratic government
of Norway signed the agreements which were intended to one day bring
it into our enemy's camp. In the Balkans there was a latent danger
of the most unwelcome surprises. Italy was forced to adopt a neutral
status by the attitude of the King and his clique. Germany thus
stood entirely alone.
And now, fellow party
members, this National Socialist state, by a series of powerful
blows unrivalled in history, has destroyed the ring which encircled
it, and by the heroism of its soldiers has at almost everywhere
moved the front lines considerably more than 1000 kilometers from
the frontiers of the Reich. Our enemies have become modest. What
they call victories today, are what in our case they used to describe
as totally unimportant operations. However, these operations, at
that time described as unimportant, have created the huge battle
field where the major part of the present struggle between the nations
is taking place. In addition to our great allies in the Far East,
European nations have clearly recognized the immensity of the historical
tasks and have made their sacrifices accordingly. If the sacrifices
of our greatest European ally have in the end been more or less
fruitless, that is to be attributed solely to an act of planned
sabotage by a pitiful clique who, after years of vacillation, finally
raised the energy to perpetrate a deed which as an act of shamelessness
undoubtedly has the dubious distinction of being unparalleled in history.
I am happy that we have
at least succeeded in freeing from the clutches of the most pitiful
creatures of this otherwise so powerful era the man who himself
has done everything, both to make his People great, strong and happy,
and to allow it to participate in a historical conflict which will
ultimately decide the fate and the culture of this continent. It
is obvious that the Italian collapse with all its consequences could
not fail to have some impact on the entire course of the war. Nevertheless,
here, too, our enemies' hopes are futile. What they hoped for from
the outset has not happened and what they are hoping for the future
will not take place either. They had hoped that in one fell swoop
the German divisions in Italy would be cut off and annihilated,
that the German occupation forces on the islands would therefore
be lost, that the Balkans would fall into their laps like a ripe
plum, and that by this one blow they could carry the war to the
German frontiers. What was to have been the lightning offensive
to the Brenner has turned into a snail's pace offensive a long way
south of Rome. It will now take its toll of blood and not according
to our enemy's calculations but according to our plans.
Every new landing will
force them to tie up more and more shipping. It will fragment our
enemies' forces and provide new opportunities for us to use our
weaponry. Wherever such a landing takes place, however, it will
find us ready, and they will find out - to quote Churchill - "that
it is one thing to land in Sicily to fight the Italians and another
thing to land on the Channel coast, in France, in Denmark, or in
Norway to fight the Germans." It will also become clear then
whether our restraint in some areas was weakness or sober calculation.
The battle in the East
is the most difficult which the German People have ever had to bear.
Our enemy's achievements pale by comparison with what our men are
enduring here. Here, too, not only will their ultimate goal, to
cause the collapse of the German front, not be achieved, but as
always in world history only the final battle will decide the final
outcome. This battle will, however, be won by the People which with
the greatest innate worth, with the greatest persistence and with
the greatest fanaticism take advantage of the decisive moment. Hence
what I am demanding of the German soldier is enormous. The task
of those at the front is to accomplish the seemingly impossible.
The task of those at home is to support and strengthen those at
the front line in their struggle to achieve what seems impossible,
or what may seem impossible to bear, so that those at the front
recognize clearly that the fate of our entire People, of our women
and children and of our entire future depends on the mobilization
of our total strength to force a decision in our favour; that every
sacrifice which we make today is nothing compared to the sacrifices
which we would be forced to make if we were not to win the war;
that therefore our only thought must be to conduct the war ruthlessly with the unalterable
goal of achieving victory, no matter what the situation and where
we have to fight.
When the treason of the
King of Italy, the Crown Prince and his military clique became increasingly
obvious, our situation was not nice, in some people's eyes even
desperate. The two dictators of the democracies were already hoping
to get together in Washington to celebrate the entertaining spectacle
of the destruction of the German armies and the extradition of my
friend. And yet what seemed impossible was made possible in a few
weeks. Almost overnight from an apparent catastrophe came a series
of the most glorious actions, which led to a complete restoration
of our situation, indeed in some respects to its improvement. One
day when this war is over, our greatest victories will be attributed
to our faith and our persistence rather than to our unique energy
and thus to individual actions.....
.... The second weapon
on which they are counting is aerial bombing. We are all aware what
the German homeland has to endure in this respect, and you can image
what I personally feel about this. When this war began, the American
President hypocritically approached me with the request not to use
aerial bombing raids. We did not do that. But this request was only
made in order to give our enemies time to prepare for this war and
then to start it at the appropriate moment.
I would like to say two
things at this point: it is only the victims here at home for whom
I feel sorry, above all the women and children amongst them. What
distresses me is that these people lose all their possessions. Compared
to that the damage incurred by our industries is far less important.
It does not in the least prevent our weapons production from continually
increasing.
And there is one thing
about which people should be clear: we will rebuild our cities again,
and they will be more beautiful than ever before, and we will do
this in record time. If it is possible for a People to wage a battle
against the entire world, if it is possible for a People to pour
six or eight or even ten million cubic meters of concrete for fortresses
in one year, if it is possible for a People to build from the ground
up thousands of weapons factories, then a People of this nature
will also be able to build two or three million dwellings. In less
than two to three years after the end of the war, the residences
will all be there again, no matter how many they destroy.
The Americans and the
English are now planning the reconstruction of the world. I am now
planning the reconstruction of Germany. There will, however, be
one difference: whereas the reconstruction of the world by the Americans
and the English will not take place, the reconstruction of Germany
by National Socialism will be carried out precisely and according
to plan! ...
Broadcast on July 20 1944 Radio Address
My fellow Germans!
Yet another of the countless
attempts on my life has been planned and carried out. I am speaking
to you for two reasons: 1. So that you can hear my voice and know
that I myself am not injured and well. 2. So that you can hear the
details of a crime without parallel in German history.
A very small clique of
ambitious, unscrupulous, criminal and stupid officers formed a conspiracy
to do away with me and at the same time to wipe out virtually the
entire staff of the German High Command. The bomb which was planted
by Colonel von Stauffenberg exploded two meters to my right. It
seriously injured a number of my colleagues who are very dear to
me; one has died. I myself am completely unhurt apart from a few
minor skin abrasions, bruises and burns. I interpret this as confirmation
that Providence wishes me to continue my life's mission as I have
in the past. For I can solemnly state in the presence of the entire
nation that since the day I moved into the Wilhelmstraße my
sole thought has been to carry out my duty to the best of my ability.
And from the time when I realized that the war was unavoidable and
could no longer be delayed, I have known nothing but worry and hard
work; and for countless days and sleepless nights have lived only
for my People!
At the very moment when
the German armies are engaged in a most difficult struggle, a small
group formed in Germany, as happened in Italy, which thought that
as in 1918 it could now deliver the stab in the back. However, this
time they totally miscalculated. The claim by these usurpers that
I am no longer alive, is at this very moment proven false, for here
I am talking to you, my dear fellow countrymen. The circle which
these usurpers represent is very small. It has nothing to do with
the German armed forces, and above all nothing to do with the German
army. It is a very small clique composed of criminal elements which
will now be mercilessly exterminated. I therefore give the following
orders with immediate effect:
1. That no civilian agency
is to obey an order from a government agency which these usurpers
claim that they command. 2. That no military installation, no commander
of a unit, no soldier is to obey any order by these usurpers. On
the contrary, any person conveying or issuing such an order is to
be immediately arrested or, if they resist, shot on the spot.
In order to restore complete
order, I have appointed Minister of the Reich Himmler to be Commander
of the Home Forces. I have drafted into the General Staff General
Guderian to replace the Chief of the General Staff who is at the
moment absent due to illness, and have appointed a second proven
leader from the Eastern Front to be his aide.
In all the other agencies
of government within the Reich everything remains unchanged. I am
convinced that with the departure of this small clique of traitors
and conspirators, we will finally create the atmosphere here at
home, too, which the soldiers at the front need. For it is intolerable
that at the front hundreds of thousands and millions of brave men
are willing to make the ultimate sacrifice, while here at home a
small clique of ambitious, despicable creatures constantly tries
to undermine this attitude. This time we will settle accounts as
we National Socialists are accustomed to. I am convinced that at
this time every decent officer, every honest soldier will understand
that.
Few people can begin
to imagine the fate which would have overtaken Germany had the assassination
attempt succeeded. I myself thank Providence and my Creator not
for preserving me - my life consists only of worry and work for
my People - I thank him only for allowing me to continue to bear
this burden of worry, and to carry on my work to the best of my
ability.
It is the duty of every
German without exception to ruthlessly oppose these elements, and
either to arrest them immediately or, if they resist arrest, to
shoot them on the spot. These orders have been issued to all military
units. They will be carried out to the letter with the discipline
typical of the Germany army.
Once again I take this
opportunity, my old comrades in arms, to greet you, joyful that
I have once again been spared a fate which, while it held no terror
for me personally, would have had terrible consequences for the
German People. I interpret this as a sign from Providence that I
must continue my work, and therefore I shall continue it.
February 24, 1945 recorded Radio Address The consciousness of my duty and my work does not allow me to leave
headquarters at the moment when, for the twenty-fifth time, that date
is being commemorated on which the fundamental program of our movement
was proclaimed and approved in Munich.
The evening of the twenty-fourth
of February was, under the auspices of prudence, a development the
significance of which probably only today becomes clear to us in
its terrible meaning. An irreconcilable enemy was already at that
time united in a common struggle against the German people, in the
same manner as it is today.
The unnatural alliance
between exploiting capitalism and destructive bolshevism that threatens
to strangle the entire world today has been the enemy to which we
threw down the gauntlet on Feb. 24, 1920, in order to safeguard
the existence of our nation. The same as in these years, the apparently
contradictory factor in the cooperation of such extreme forces was
only the expression of a unique desire of a common instigator and
profiteer. International Jewry has long used both forms for the
annihilation of the liberty and social welfare of nations.
However, there is an
enormous difference between the Germany of 1920 and the Germany
of 1945. The Germany of 1920 had been completely paralyzed, the
Germany of today is defending herself with the utmost fanaticism.
The social order of 1920 had been antiquated and was bound to collapse.
Today there exists an unshakable community of the people.
If the former Germany
had possessed only a small fraction of the power of resistance inspiring
the Germany of today, she would not have capitulated. If the German-people
today possessed only a part of the former weakness, it would have
ceased to exist long ago. Feb. 24, 1920, will later be regarded
as a great milestone in the history of mankind. Without German National
Socialist reconstruction, there would be neither a German Empire
nor a German people today.
Providence shows no mercy
to weak nations, but recognizes the right of existence-only of sound
and strong nations. The fact that the National Socialist movement
in 1933 succeeded after roughly thirteen years in gaining power
by legal means was the result of a stubborn and hard struggle that
often seemed to be hopeless.
Who dares to deny that
even the strongest will power would not have sufficed to defy this
devilish coalition threatening us today without Germany's successful
material rearmament after the National Socialist revolution? Nobody
but the foolish bourgeois can believe that the flood from the east
would not have come if Germany had met it with theoretical international
laws instead of guns, tanks and planes.
Just as the Hun assault
could not be beaten back by pious wishes or fair warnings, just
as the invasion of our country from the southeast in the course
of centuries was not warded off by diplomatic tricks, and the Mongolian
onslaught did not spare old monuments of culture, this danger also
will not be overcome by right in itself but only by strength supporting
this right.
Right itself is nothing
but the duty to defend the life entrusted to us by the Creator of
the world. It is the sacred right of self-preservation. Whether
this self-preservation will be successful depends solely on the
greatness of our efforts and on willingness to make any sacrifice
to preserve this life for the future.
Attila's power was broken
not at a meeting of the League of Nations but in battle on the Catalaunian
Plains. Not at a talking shop in Geneva nor by any other convention
will bolshevism be beaten, but solely by our determination to win
victory and by the strength of our arms.
We all know how difficult
this struggle is. No matter what we shall lose, it is by far not
what it would be if this struggle was not successfully concluded.
Several areas in the
eastern part of Germany now experience bolshevism. The crimes committed
against our women and children and men by this Jewish plague are
the most terrible fate ever conceived by human beings.
This Jewish bolshevist
annihilation of nations and its western European and American procurers
can be met only in one way: by using every ounce of strength with
the extreme fanaticism and stubborn steadfastness that merciful
God gives to men in hard times for the defense of their own lives.
All those who weaken
will be crushed and left to decay. In the same manner as once the
coward bourgeois compromise parties had been first driven into a
corner by the bolshevist wave and then swept away, all those bourgeois
states will disappear today whose stupid representatives think that
they can conclude a treaty with the devil, cherishing the hope that
they will be more cunning than he is satanic.
It is a gruesome repetition
of the former inner German process that is now going on in a gigantic
world political field of the present war. But just as we formerly
overcame the narrow-minded party particulars and knocked down the
bolshevist opponent in order to create a National Socialist people's
state, we shall today win a victory over the medley of bourgeois
democratic state conceptions and we will crown this victory by the
annihilation of bolshevism.
Just as once all the
compromising bourgeois parties were swept away by the Bolshevist
flood, so today all bourgeois States are disappearing. Their misguided
representatives believe that they can come to terms with the devil
in the hope of outwitting him. It is a horrid repetition of what
once happened in Germany, but on a global scale. Just as we then
smashed the Bolshevist enemy despite petty-bourgeois particulars
and set up a National Socialist state, so victory shall be ours
today despite bourgeois democratic States.
The greatest King of
our history, Frederick II, was threatened with succumbing to the
superiority of a world coalition and it was only because of his
heroic soul that a nucleus of the coming Reich was created and remained
victor in the end.
All peoples whose statesmen
have made a pact with the Bolshevist devil will sooner or later
become its victim. But let there be no doubt that National Socialist
Germany will carry on this struggle until the end, and that will
be the case this year when the historic turning-point comes. No
power in the world will weaken our hearts.
Our enemies have destroyed
so much that is beautiful and holy that we can now live for only
one task-to create a state that will rebuild what they have destroyed.
It is, therefore, our duty to maintain the liberty of the German
nation for the future; not to permit German labor to be carried
off to Siberia but to mobilize it for reconstruction on behalf of
our own people. It is frightful what the homeland has to endure
and the tasks of the front are superhuman, but if a whole people
is to show itself equal to such suffering, as our nation does, then
Providence will not deny us in the end the right of survival.
We have suffered so much
that it only steels us to fanatical resolve to hate Our enemies
a thousand times more and to regard them for what they are destroyers
of an eternal culture and annihilators of humanity. Out of this
bate a holy will is born to oppose these destroyers of our existence
with all the strength that God has given us and to crush them in
the end. During its 2,000-year history our people has survived so
many terrible times that we have no doubt that we will also master
our present plight.
If the homeland continues
to do its duty and even does still more; if the soldier at the front
takes the valiant homeland as an example and stakes his life for
his native land, then the whole world will be shattered in its assault
against us. If the front and the homeland are jointly determined
to destroy those who renounce the law of self-preservation, those
who act like cowards or those who sabotage the fight, then they
will save the nation. Then, at the end of this struggle, a German
victory must come and we will enjoy our proud good fortune.
When this war comes to
an end, we shall put victory into the hands of a young generation.
This youth is the most precious thing that Germany possesses. It
will be an example for all generations to come. This, too, is the
work of National Socialist education and the result of a challenge
that went out from Munich twenty-five years ago.
My own life has only
the value that it possesses for the nation's work unswervingly to
re-establish and strengthen our fronts for revenge and attack, to
create weapons of proved as well as of novel design, to put them
into action to stiffen the spirit of our resistance and, if necessary,
also, as in the past, to eliminate all those pests who do not want
to participate in the preservation of our nationhood or even oppose
it.
I recently read in the
British papers that the Allies intend to destroy my Berghof [evidently
speaking of the American attack on his mountain home near Berchtesgaden
last week]. I almost regret that this did not happen thus far, since
my personal property is of no greater value than that of other Germans.
I shall be happy-as far
as this is possible to anybody-to bear all that the others have
to bear. The only thing that I should not be able to bear would
be the weakness of my nation.
What makes me very happy
and proud, however, is the conviction that the German people in
its greatest distress shows its hardest character. In these weeks
and months may every individual German remember that it is his duty
to sacrifice all for the German nation's preservation for centuries
to come.
Whoever suffers must
know that many Germans have lost more than he. The life that is
left to us should serve only one task-namely, to make up for all
the wrongs done by the international Jewish criminals and their
henchmen to our nation. It must be our unshakable will to think
of Germany alone until our last breath. Man after man, woman after
woman, in towns and in the country, we shall live only for the task
of liberating our nation from this distress, of reconstructing Germany's
culture as well as her National Socialist life.
It is our firm will never
to cease working for the true people's community, far from any ideology
of classes, firmly believing that the eternal values of a nation
are its best sons and daughters, who, regardless of birth and rank,
just as God gave them to us, must be educated and employed.
Twenty-five years ago
I predicted the victory of our movement. Today, filled as always
with belief in our nation, I predict the final victory of the German
race.
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